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Luke Norman luke.norman@nih.gov Analysis Shared
Click for more info Shaw, Philip; Sudre, G., Norman, L., Bouyssi-Kobar, M., Price, J., Shastri, G., Shaw, P.
Context: Previous research has explored the relationship between attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and variations in the brain's white matter tract connections, as observed through structural differences. However, these investigations have produced inconsistent outcomes, which may be attributed to the relatively small participant groups in these studies. Consequently, we embarked on a comprehensive analysis involving over 6000 participants from five distinct cohorts. We aimed to examine white matter microstructure using diffusion tensor imaging in vivo. Approach: Employing a mega-analysis approach, we employed linear mixed models to investigate potential links between ADHD traits and diagnosis with the fractional anisotropy of 42 white matter tracts. We also contrasted these associations against measurements of mood, anxiety, and other outward behavioral issues. Findings: Our study encompassed a total of 6993 participants, aged 6 to 18 years, with a mean age of 10.62 years (standard deviation 1.99). This group included 3368 girls and 3625 boys from diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds, including 764 African American individuals, 4146 non-Hispanic White individuals, and 2083 from other racial/ethnic groups. Among these participants, data was available for ADHD and other emotional/behavioral symptoms (N = 6933). Additionally, clinical information was adequate for the diagnosis of ADHD (n = 951) or the absence of such a diagnosis (n = 4884). Our analysis revealed that both ADHD diagnosis and traits were linked to decreased fractional anisotropy in the inferior longitudinal and left uncinate fasciculi (at a statistically adjusted false discovery rate of p < .05). Notably, the observed effect sizes were modest (the most robust association with ADHD traits had a partial r effect size of -0.14, while the most significant difference between cases and controls had a d effect size of -0.3). Conversely, no similar microstructural irregularities were observed in relation to anxiety, mood, or externalizing issues. These findings persisted even when ADHD cases and control subjects were matched based on their in-scanner motion. Conclusion: Although the microstructural distinctions associated with ADHD were evident across the various cohorts, their effects were minor. This underscores the limited clinical usefulness of relying solely on this imaging technique in isolation.
10.15154/1527794
Click for more info Secondary Analysis
Click for more info
 ID Collection Permission GroupSubjects
2573 Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study (ABCD) Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD)11,871
3165 DCAN Labs ABCD-BIDS Community Collection (ABCC) Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD)10,073
Analysis
Age: 0 to 1,260 months
Sex: Both
helpcenter.filter-cart

NDA Help Center

Filter Cart

Viewable at the top right of NDA pages, the Filter Cart is a temporary holder for filters and data they select. Filters are added to the Workspace first, before being submitted to The Filter Cart. Data selected by filters in the Filter Cart can be added to a Data Package or an NDA Study from the Data Packaging Page, by clicking the 'Create Data Package / Add Data to Study' button.

The filter cart supports combining multiple filters together, and depending on filter type will use "AND" or "OR" when combining filters.

Multiple selections from the same filter type will result in those selections being applied with an ‘OR’ condition. For example, if you add an NDA Collection Filter with selections for both collections 2112 and 2563 to an empty Workspace, the subjects from NDA Collection 2112 ‘OR’ NDA Collection 2563 will be added to your Workspace even if a subject is in both NDA Collections. You can then add other NDA Collections to your Workspace which further extends the ‘OR’ condition.

If a different filter type is added to your Workspace, or a filter has already been submitted to the Filter Cart, the operation then performs a logical ‘AND’ operation. This means that given the subjects returned from the first filter, only those subjects that matched the first filter are returned by the second filter (i.e., subjects that satisfied both filters).

When combining other filters with the GUID filter, please note the GUID filter should be added last. Otherwise, preselected data may be lost. For example, a predefined filter from Featured Datasets may select a subset of data available for a subject. When combined with a GUID filter for the same subject, the filter cart will contain all data available from that subject, data structure, and dataset; this may be more data than was selected in the predefined filter for that subject. Again, you should add the GUID Filter as the last filter to your cart. This ensures 'AND' logic between filters and will limit results to the subjects, data structures, and datasets already included in your filter cart.

Note that only the subjects specific to your filter will be added to your Filter Cart and only on data shared with the research community. Other data for those same subjects may exist (i.e., within another NDA Collection, associated with a data structure that was not requested in the query, etc.). So, users should select ‘Find all Subjects Data’ to identify all data for those specific subjects.

Additional Tips:

  • You may query the data without an account, but to gain access you will need to create an NDA user account and apply for access. Most data access requires that you or your lab are sponsored by an NIH recognized institution with Federal Wide Assurance (FWA). Without access, you will not be able to obtain individual-level data.

Once you have selected data of interest you can:

  • Create a data package - This allows you to specify format for access/download
  • Assign to Study Cohort - Associate the data to an NDA Study allowing for a DOI to be generated and the data to be linked directly to a finding, publication, or data release.
  • Find All Subject Data - Depending on filter types being used, not all data associated with a subject will be selected. Data may be restricted by data structure, NDA Collection, or outcome variables (e.g., NDA Study). ‘Find All Data’ expands the filter criteria by replacing all filters in your Filter Cart with a single Query by GUID filter for all subjects selected by those filters.

Please Note:

  • When running a query, it may take a moment to populate the Filter Cart. Queries happen in the background so you can define other queries during this time.
  • When you add your first filter, all data associated with your query will be added to the Filter Cart (e.g., a Concept, an NDA Collection, a Data Structure/Element, etc.). As you add additional filters, they will also display in the Filter Cart. Only the name of filter will be shown in the Filter Cart, not the underlying structures.
  • Information about the contents of the Filter Cart can be seen by clicking "Edit”.
  • Once your results appear in the Filter Cart, you can create a data package or assign subjects to a study by selecting the 'Package/Assign to Study' option. You can also 'Edit' or 'Clear' filters.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is a Filter Cart?
  • What do I do after filters are added to the Filter Cart?
  • Are there limitations on the amount of data a user can download?
  • How does Filter Cart Boolean logic work?

Glossary

  • Workspace
  • Filter Cart
helpcenter.ndastudy.view-cohort

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - View Cohort

The View Cohort shows the Study cohort characteristics which will includes the name, type, sex and age in months range criteria. Note that age and sex restrict the data that can be added to the cohort. Medical criteria and phenotype are also included. Of particular importance on this page are any comments related to included subjects, which may be different than published results, often attributed to data sharing consent.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How do I know the characteristics of the cohort?

Glossary

  • Age Range
  • Medical Criteria
  • Phenotype
  • Sub Types
  • Cohort Name
  • Cohort Type
  • Cohort Comments
  • Cohort Subjects
  • Cohort
helpcenter.ndastudy.summary-tab

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - Summary Tab

An NDA Study describes an analysis, pipeline result, or curated data release - including the cohorts, measures, and methods - referencing the underlying source data in the NDA. Once the data is referenced and the study is shared, the underlying data will not change. It will be immutable allowing others to access those data without change into near perpetuity. Only the assessments (i.e. typically rows in a database) and outcome measures (i.e. columns in a database) included in the study are shared. By sharing data this way (e.g. specific outcome measures by subject/timepoint) an ongoing project's other unpublished data - typically other research aims - will remain embargoed according to a project's established data sharing schedule (see collection).

When a study is created, a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is reserved by the NDA, but will not be active. Once the study is shared, the DOI will then be issued and if associated with a publication, the NDA DOI will be linked to the publication's DOI.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How can I get access to an NDA Study if I am involved in creating/modifying the NDA Study?

Glossary

  • Abstract
  • Documents
  • Cohort
  • Data Analysis
  • Data Usage
  • Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
  • Download Button
  • Investigators
  • Primary Analysis
  • NDA Study Owner
  • Private
  • Results
  • Secondary Analysis
  • Study Type
  • Analysis Study Type
  • Release Study Type
  • Finding Study Type
  • Clinical Trial Study Type
  • Study ID Number
  • Study State
  • Study Title
  • Edit Button
  • Return Button (Study)
  • Sex
  • Data Use Limitations
  • Permission Group
helpcenter.ndastudy.cohorts-tab

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - Cohorts Tab

The Cohort Tab allows users to view the cohorts for the NDA Study that were defined by the Study Owner. Cohorts identify general cohort characteristics (such as sex, age in months, and phenotype by medical criteria, phenotype, and subtype). Once a cohort is defined by the collection owner, subject data are then added through the NDA filter cart, but only subjects that meet the cohort's criteria (e.g. age restrictions and sex). Note too that a subject/age can exist only in one cohort.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What should I do if all data can not be included in an analysis?

Glossary

  • Age Range
  • Download Button
  • Owner Email
  • Private
  • Analysis Study Type
  • Clinical Trial Study Type
  • Finding Study Type
  • Release Study Type
  • Edit Button
  • Return Button (Study)
  • Study Title
  • Sex
  • Cohort Comments
  • Cohort Name
  • Cohort Subjects
  • Cohort Type
  • Cohort
helpcenter.ndastudy.measures-tab

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - Measures Tab

As defined by the Study Owner, the Measures Tab lists the Data Structures from the NDA Data Dictionary used in the Study and whether they are Primary or Secondary measures. The NDA supports individual data structures, which would be an entire assessment (e.g. Mullen Scales of Early Learning) or individual data elements, which are preferred. To view the actual data definition for the defined Data Structure, click on the Measure name and the definition will open in another browser tab. For data elements, clicking on the 'i' informational icon, a popup of the description, value range, and any notes will be provided. Those that are authenticated may view the actual data in tabular form, supporting the cohort of the study.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the benefit of adding Data Elements instead of just the Data Structure?

Glossary

  • Analysis Study Type
  • Clinical Trial Study Type
  • Download Button
  • Finding Study Type
  • Measures
  • Release Study Type
  • Measures Status
  • Study ID Number
  • NDA Study Owner
  • Study State
  • Study Title
  • Study Type
  • Measures Subjects
  • Edit Button
  • Return Button (Study)
  • Data Dictionary
  • Data Element
  • Data Structure
helpcenter.ndastudy.types-tab

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - Types Tab

The Arms/Comparison, Description, and Intervention Type options defined by the NDA Study Owner for either an Observational Study or Controlled Study can be viewed on this tab and are highlighted in yellow. The NDA allows those that define a Study to define their own arms, descriptions or intervention types as needed, however, to support harmonization, these must first be approved by the NDA prior to sharing the study.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How do I know the Study Type?

Glossary

  • Analysis Study Type
  • Clinical Trial Study Type
  • Owner Email
  • Private
  • Shared
  • Finding Study Type
  • Study ID Number
  • Release Study Type
  • NDA Study Owner
  • Study State
  • Study Title
  • Study Type
  • Edit Button
  • Return Button (Study)
helpcenter.ndastudy.data-analysis-tab

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - Data Analysis Tab

The Data Analysis Tab provides information on the type(s) of data analysis used in the NDA Study as defined by the Study Owner. The NDA allows those that define a Study to include their own data analysis methods as needed, however, to support harmonization, these must first be approved by the NDA prior to sharing the study. Additionally, files and links to other websites are also supported here as those documents generally, but not necessarily, relate to data analysis methods.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How do I know which data analysis options were used in the NDA Study?

Glossary

  • Download Button
  • Owner Email
  • Private
  • Shared
  • Study ID Number
  • NDA Study Owner
  • Study State
  • Study Title
  • Analysis Study Type
  • Clinical Trial Study Type
  • Finding Study Type
  • Release Study Type
  • Study Type
  • Edit Button
  • Return Button (Study)