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1 Numbers reported are subjects by age
New Trial
New Project

Format should be in the following format: Activity Code, Institute Abbreviation, and Serial Number. Grant Type, Support Year, and Suffix should be excluded. For example, grant 1R01MH123456-01A1 should be entered R01MH123456

Please select an experiment type below

Collection - Use Existing Experiment
To associate an experiment to the current collection, just select an axperiment from the table below then click the associate experiment button to persist your changes (saving the collection is not required). Note that once an experiment has been associated to two or more collections, the experiment will not longer be editable.

The table search feature is case insensitive and targets the experiment id, experiment name and experiment type columns. The experiment id is searched only when the search term entered is a number, and filtered using a startsWith comparison. When the search term is not numeric the experiment name is used to filter the results.
SelectExperiment IdExperiment NameExperiment Type
Created On
24HI-NGS_R1Omics02/16/2011
475MB1-10 (CHOP)Omics06/07/2016
490Illumina Infinium PsychArray BeadChip AssayOmics07/07/2016
501PharmacoBOLD Resting StatefMRI07/27/2016
506PVPREFOmics08/05/2016
509ABC-CT Resting v2EEG08/18/2016
13Comparison of FI expression in Autistic and Neurotypical Homo SapiensOmics12/28/2010
18AGRE/Broad Affymetrix 5.0 Genotype ExperimentOmics01/06/2011
22Stitching PCR SequencingOmics02/14/2011
26ASD_MethylationOmics03/01/2011
29Microarray family 03 (father, mother, sibling)Omics03/24/2011
37Standard paired-end sequencing of BCRsOmics04/19/2011
38Illumina Mate-Pair BCR sequencingOmics04/19/2011
39Custom Jumping LibrariesOmics04/19/2011
40Custom CapBPOmics04/19/2011
41ImmunofluorescenceOmics05/11/2011
43Autism brain sample genotyping, IlluminaOmics05/16/2011
47ARRA Autism Sequencing Collaboration at Baylor. SOLiD 4 SystemOmics08/01/2011
53AGRE Omni1-quadOmics10/11/2011
59AGP genotypingOmics04/03/2012
60Ultradeep 454 sequencing of synaptic genes from postmortem cerebella of individuals with ASD and neurotypical controlsOmics06/23/2012
63Microemulsion PCR and Targeted Resequencing for Variant Detection in ASDOmics07/20/2012
76Whole Genome Sequencing in Autism FamiliesOmics01/03/2013
519RestingfMRI11/08/2016
90Genotyped IAN SamplesOmics07/09/2013
91NJLAGS Axiom Genotyping ArrayOmics07/16/2013
93AGP genotyping (CNV)Omics09/06/2013
106Longitudinal Sleep Study. H20 200. Channel set 2EEG11/07/2013
107Longitudinal Sleep Study. H20 200. Channel set 3EEG11/07/2013
108Longitudinal Sleep Study. AURA 200EEG11/07/2013
105Longitudinal Sleep Study. H20 200. Channel set 1EEG11/07/2013
109Longitudinal Sleep Study. AURA 400EEG11/07/2013
116Gene Expression Analysis WG-6Omics01/07/2014
131Jeste Lab UCLA ACEii: Charlie Brown and Sesame Street - Project 1Eye Tracking02/27/2014
132Jeste Lab UCLA ACEii: Animacy - Project 1Eye Tracking02/27/2014
133Jeste Lab UCLA ACEii: Mom Stranger - Project 2Eye Tracking02/27/2014
134Jeste Lab UCLA ACEii: Face Emotion - Project 3Eye Tracking02/27/2014
145AGRE/FMR1_Illumina.JHUOmics04/14/2014
146AGRE/MECP2_Sanger.JHUOmics04/14/2014
147AGRE/MECP2_Junior.JHUOmics04/14/2014
151Candidate Gene Identification in familial AutismOmics06/09/2014
152NJLAGS Whole Genome SequencingOmics07/01/2014
154Math Autism Study - Vinod MenonfMRI07/15/2014
155RestingfMRI07/25/2014
156SpeechfMRI07/25/2014
159EmotionfMRI07/25/2014
160syllable contrastEEG07/29/2014
167School-age naturalistic stimuliEye Tracking09/19/2014
44AGRE/Broad Affymetrix 5.0 Genotype ExperimentOmics06/27/2011
45Exome Sequencing of 20 Sporadic Cases of Autism Spectrum DisorderOmics07/15/2011
Collection - Add Experiment
Add Supporting Documentation
Select File

To add an existing Data Structure, enter its title in the search bar. If you need to request changes, select the indicator "No, it requires changes to meet research needs" after selecting the Structure, and upload the file with the request changes specific to the selected Data Structure. Your file should follow the Request Changes Procedure. If the Data Structure does not exist, select "Request New Data Structure" and upload the appropriate zip file.

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Your Collection is now in Data Analysis phase and exempt from biannual submissions. Analyzed data is still expected prior to publication or no later than the project end date.

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Collection Summary Collection Charts
Collection Title Collection Investigators Collection Description
Research Evaluating the Value of Augmenting Medication with Psychotherapy (REVAMP)
James P. McCullough 
Chronic depression affects approximately 5% of adults in the United States and is associated with significant functional impairment and high health care utilization. The combination of drug treatment and psychotherapy may be most effective in treating depression. This study will determine the effects of adjunctive psychotherapy in depressed patients who have failed to respond or have responded only partially to an initial trial medication.Participants receive an initial trial of antidepressant medication for 8 to 12 weeks. Participants who continue to have depressive symptoms are randomly assigned to add Cognitive Behavioral Analysis System of Psychotherapy (CBASP) or supportive therapy to their medication regimens or to continue pharmacotherapy alone for an additional 12 weeks. Assessments are made at 6 and 12 months post-treatment. Note: The original medication file indicates start and stop dates or continuing codes. The new file specifies the medications for the visit time period
NIMH Data Archive
03/31/2015
Funding Completed
Close Out
No
$1,669,762.00
1,132
Loading Chart...
NIH - Extramural None

REVAMP_RAND_coding.docx Methods Randomization coding Qualified Researchers
REVAMP_Schedule_of_Assessments.pdf Methods Schedule of Assessments Qualified Researchers
REVAMP_Manual_of_Operations.pdf Methods Manual of Operations Qualified Researchers
REVAMP_SCID.pdf Methods SCID Form Qualified Researchers
REVAMP_Overview.pdf Background Overview Qualified Researchers
REVAMP_RAND.xlsx Results Randomization data Qualified Researchers
REVAMP_Published_Reports.pdf Publication Published Reports Qualified Researchers
Additional_Notes.docx Other Additional Notes Qualified Researchers
REVAMP_Document_Tracking_Form.docx Other Document Tracking Form Qualified Researchers
REVAMP_Scoring_Conventions.pdf Other Scoring Conventions Qualified Researchers
REVAMP_Protocol.pdf Analysis Protocol Protocol Qualified Researchers


U01MH062475-01 CBASP Augmentation for Treatment of Chronic Depression 09/24/2002 06/30/2009 226 62 WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV $1,669,762.00

This 24-week study, with a 12-month follow up period, will compare the effectiveness of antidepressant medication alone to the combination of psychotherapy and antidepressant medication in patients with chronic depression. Completed NCT00057551 U01MH062475 James H Kocsis April 2003 March 2007
helpcenter.collection.general-tab

NDA Help Center

Collection - General Tab

Fields available for edit on the top portion of the page include:

  • Collection Title
  • Investigators
  • Collection Description
  • Collection Phase
  • Funding Source
  • Clinical Trials

Collection Phase: The current status of a research project submitting data to an NDA Collection, based on the timing of the award and/or the data that have been submitted.

  • Pre-Enrollment: The default entry made when the NDA Collection is created.
  • Enrolling: Data have been submitted to the NDA Collection or the NDA Data Expected initial submission date has been reached for at least one data structure category in the NDA Collection.
  • Data Analysis: Subject level data collection for the research project is completed and has been submitted to the NDA Collection. The NDA Collection owner or the NDA Help Desk may set this phase when they’ve confirmed data submission is complete and submitted subject counts match at least 90% of the target enrollment numbers in the NDA Data Expected. Data submission reminders will be turned off for the NDA Collection.
  • Funding Completed: The NIH grant award (or awards) associated with the NDA Collection has reached its end date. NDA Collections in Funding Completed phase are assigned a subphase to indicate the status of data submission.
    • The Data Expected Subphase indicates that NDA expects more data will be submitted
    • The Closeout Subphase indicates the data submission is complete.
    • The Sharing Not Met Subphase indicates that data submission was not completed as expected.

Blinded Clinical Trial Status:

  • This status is set by a Collection Owner and indicates the research project is a double blinded clinical trial. When selected, the public view of Data Expected will show the Data Expected items and the Submission Dates, but the targeted enrollment and subjects submitted counts will not be displayed.
  • Targeted enrollment and subjects submitted counts are visible only to NDA Administrators and to the NDA Collection or as the NDA Collection Owner.
  • When an NDA Collection that is flagged Blinded Clinical Trial reaches the maximum data sharing date for that Data Repository (see https://nda.nih.gov/nda/sharing-regimen.html), the embargo on Data Expected information is released.

Funding Source

The organization(s) responsible for providing the funding is listed here.

Supporting Documentation

Users with Submission privileges, as well as Collection Owners, Program Officers, and those with Administrator privileges, may upload and attach supporting documentation. By default, supporting documentation is shared to the general public, however, the option is also available to limit this information to qualified researchers only.

Grant Information

Identifiable details are displayed about the Project of which the Collection was derived from. You may click in the Project Number to view a full report of the Project captured by the NIH.

Clinical Trials

Any data that is collected to support or further the research of clinical studies will be available here. Collection Owners and those with Administrator privileges may add new clinical trials.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How does the NIMH Data Archive (NDA) determine which Permission Group data are submitted into?
    During Collection creation, NDA staff determine the appropriate Permission Group based on the type of data to be submitted, the type of access that will be available to data access users, and the information provided by the Program Officer during grant award.
  • How do I know when a NDA Collection has been created?
    When a Collection is created by NDA staff, an email notification will automatically be sent to the PI(s) of the grant(s) associated with the Collection to notify them.
  • Is a single grant number ever associated with more than one Collection?
    The NDA system does not allow for a single grant to be associated with more than one Collection; therefore, a single grant will not be listed in the Grant Information section of a Collection for more than one Collection.
  • Why is there sometimes more than one grant included in a Collection?
    In general, each Collection is associated with only one grant; however, multiple grants may be associated if the grant has multiple competing segments for the same grant number or if multiple different grants are all working on the same project and it makes sense to hold the data in one Collection (e.g., Cooperative Agreements).

Glossary

  • Administrator Privilege
    A privilege provided to a user associated with an NDA Collection or NDA Study whereby that user can perform a full range of actions including providing privileges to other users.
  • Collection Owner
    Generally, the Collection Owner is the contact PI listed on a grant. Only one NDA user is listed as the Collection owner. Most automated emails are primarily sent to the Collection Owner.
  • Collection Phase
    The Collection Phase provides information on data submission as opposed to grant/project completion so while the Collection phase and grant/project phase may be closely related they are often different. Collection users with Administrative Privileges are encouraged to edit the Collection Phase. The Program Officer as listed in eRA (for NIH funded grants) may also edit this field. Changes must be saved by clicking the Save button at the bottom of the page. This field is sortable alphabetically in ascending or descending order. Collection Phase options include:
    • Pre-Enrollment: A grant/project has started, but has not yet enrolled subjects.
    • Enrolling: A grant/project has begun enrolling subjects. Data submission is likely ongoing at this point.
    • Data Analysis: A grant/project has completed enrolling subjects and has completed all data submissions.
    • Funding Completed: A grant/project has reached the project end date.
  • Collection Title
    An editable field with the title of the Collection, which is often the title of the grant associated with the Collection.
  • Grant
    Provides the grant number(s) for the grant(s) associated with the Collection. The field is a hyperlink so clicking on the Grant number will direct the user to the grant information in the NIH Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools (RePORT) page.
  • Supporting Documentation
    Various documents and materials to enable efficient use of the data by investigators unfamiliar with the project and may include the research protocol, questionnaires, and study manuals.
  • NIH Research Initiative
    NDA Collections may be organized by scientific similarity into NIH Research Initiatives, to facilitate query tool user experience. NIH Research Initiatives map to one or multiple Funding Opportunity Announcements.
  • Permission Group
    Access to shared record-level data in NDA is provisioned at the level of a Permission Group. NDA Permission Groups consist of one or multiple NDA Collections that contain data with the same subject consents.
  • Planned Enrollment
    Number of human subject participants to be enrolled in an NIH-funded clinical research study. The data is provided in competing applications and annual progress reports.
  • Actual Enrollment
    Number of human subjects enrolled in an NIH-funded clinical research study. The data is provided in annual progress reports.
  • NDA Collection
    A virtual container and organization structure for data and associated documentation from one grant or one large project/consortium. It contains tools for tracking data submission and allows investigators to define a wide array of other elements that provide context for the data, including all general information regarding the data and source project, experimental parameters used to collect any event-based data contained in the Collection, methods, and other supporting documentation. They also allow investigators to link underlying data to an NDA Study, defining populations and subpopulations specific to research aims.
  • Data Use Limitations
    Data Use Limitations (DULs) describe the appropriate secondary use of a dataset and are based on the original informed consent of a research participant. NDA only accepts consent-based data use limitations defined by the NIH Office of Science Policy.
  • Total Subjects Shared
    The total number of unique subjects for whom data have been shared and are available for users with permission to access data.
IDNameCreated DateStatusType
No records found.
helpcenter.collection.experiments-tab

NDA Help Center

Collection - Experiments

The number of Experiments included is displayed in parentheses next to the tab name. You may download all experiments associated with the Collection via the Download button. You may view individual experiments by clicking the Experiment Name and add them to the Filter Cart via the Add to Cart button.

Collection Owners, Program Officers, and users with Submission or Administrative Privileges for the Collection may create or edit an Experiment.

Please note: The creation of an NDA Experiment does not necessarily mean that data collected, according to the defined Experiment, has been submitted or shared.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Can an Experiment be associated with more than one Collection?

    Yes -see the “Copy” button in the bottom left when viewing an experiment. There are two actions that can be performed via this button:

    1. Copy the experiment with intent for modifications.
    2. Associate the experiment to the collection. No modifications can be made to the experiment.

Glossary

  • Experiment Status
    An Experiment must be Approved before data using the associated Experiment_ID may be uploaded.
  • Experiment ID
    The ID number automatically generated by NDA which must be included in the appropriate file when uploading data to link the Experiment Definition to the subject record.
Antidepressant Treatment History Questionnaire Clinical Assessments 803
Antidepressant Treatment Response Questionnaire Clinical Assessments 366
Arizona Sexual Side Effects Form Clinical Assessments 801
Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale Clinical Assessments 363
Clinic Visit Clinical Assessments 808
Couple Satisfaction Index Clinical Assessments 802
Demographics Form Clinical Assessments 808
Depressive Experiences Questionnaire Clinical Assessments 798
Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale Clinical Assessments 798
Early Termination Form Clinical Assessments 407
End of Study Form Clinical Assessments 332
Endicott Work Productivity Scale Clinical Assessments 807
Family Assessment Measure Clinical Assessments 800
Frequency Intensity Burden Side Effects Clinical Assessments 768
Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression Clinical Assessments 808
Insight and Treatment Attitudes Questionnaire Clinical Assessments 798
Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Clinical Assessments 805
Life - RIFT (The Range of Impaired Functioning Tool) Clinical Assessments 808
Measure of Parental Style Clinical Assessments 797
Medical History Clinical Assessments 795
Medications and Treatments Form Clinical Assessments 288
Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire Clinical Assessments 800
Patient-Rated Inventory of Side Effects Clinical Assessments 804
Protocol Eligibility Clinical Assessments 1062
Protocol Violators Clinical Assessments 636
Psychosocial Intervention Session Tracking Form Clinical Assessments 465
Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology Clinical Assessments 807
SF-36 Health Survey Clinical Assessments 799
Serious Adverse Events Clinical Assessments 26
Social Adjustment Scale Clinical Assessments 809
Social Problem-Solving Inventory Clinical Assessments 800
Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Clinical Assessments 808
Treatment Efficacy Expectation Questionnaire Clinical Assessments 613
Working Alliance Scale Clinical Assessments 362
helpcenter.collection.shared-data-tab

NDA Help Center

Collection - Shared Data

This tab provides a quick overview of the Data Structure title, Data Type, and Number of Subjects that are currently Shared for the Collection. The information presented in this tab is automatically generated by NDA and cannot be edited. If no information is visible on this tab, this would indicate the Collection does not have shared data or the data is private.

The shared data is available to other researchers who have permission to access data in the Collection's designated Permission Group(s). Use the Download button to get all shared data from the Collection to the Filter Cart.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How will I know if another researcher uses data that I shared through the NIMH Data Archive (NDA)?
    To see what data your project have submitted are being used by a study, simply go the Associated Studies tab of your collection. Alternatively, you may review an NDA Study Attribution Report available on the General tab.
  • Can I get a supplement to share data from a completed research project?
    Often it becomes more difficult to organize and format data electronically after the project has been completed and the information needed to create a GUID may not be available; however, you may still contact a program staff member at the appropriate funding institution for more information.
  • Can I get a supplement to share data from a research project that is still ongoing?
    Unlike completed projects where researchers may not have the information needed to create a GUID and/or where the effort needed to organize and format data becomes prohibitive, ongoing projects have more of an opportunity to overcome these challenges. Please contact a program staff member at the appropriate funding institution for more information.

Glossary

  • Data Structure
    A defined organization and group of Data Elements to represent an electronic definition of a measure, assessment, questionnaire, or collection of data points. Data structures that have been defined in the NDA Data Dictionary are available at https://nda.nih.gov/general-query.html?q=query=data-structure
  • Data Type
    A grouping of data by similar characteristics such as Clinical Assessments, Omics, or Neurosignal data.
  • Shared
    The term 'Shared' generally means available to others; however, there are some slightly different meanings based on what is Shared. A Shared NDA Study is viewable and searchable publicly regardless of the user's role or whether the user has an NDA account. A Shared NDA Study does not necessarily mean that data used in the NDA Study have been shared as this is independently determined. Data are shared according the schedule defined in a Collection's Data Expected Tab and/or in accordance with data sharing expectations in the NDA Data Sharing Terms and Conditions. Additionally, Supporting Documentation uploaded to a Collection may be shared independent of whether data are shared.

Collection Owners and those with Collection Administrator permission, may edit a collection. The following is currently available for Edit on this page:

Publications

Publications relevant to NDA data are listed below. Most displayed publications have been associated with the grant within Pubmed. Use the "+ New Publication" button to add new publications. Publications relevant/not relevant to data expected are categorized. Relevant publications are then linked to the underlying data by selecting the Create Study link. Study provides the ability to define cohorts, assign subjects, define outcome measures and lists the study type, data analysis and results. Analyzed data and results are expected in this way.

PubMed IDStudyTitleJournalAuthorsDateStatus
26829714Create StudyConvergence in patient-therapist therapeutic alliance ratings and its relation to outcome in chronic depression treatment.Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy ResearchLaws, Holly B; Constantino, Michael J; Sayer, Aline G; Klein, Daniel N; Kocsis, James H; Manber, Rachel; Markowitz, John C; Rothbaum, Barbara O; Steidtmann, Dana; Thase, Michael E; Arnow, Bruce AJuly 1, 2017Not Determined
23102821Create StudyDysfunctional attitudes as a moderator of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy for chronic depression.Journal of psychiatric researchShankman SA, Campbell ML, Klein DN, Leon AC, Arnow BA, Manber R, Keller MB, Markowitz JC, Rothbaum BO, Thase ME, Kocsis JHJanuary 2013Not Determined
22767424Create StudyPatient treatment preference as a predictor of response and attrition in treatment for chronic depression.Depression and anxietySteidtmann, Dana; Manber, Rachel; Arnow, Bruce A; Klein, Daniel N; Markowitz, John C; Rothbaum, Barbara O; Thase, Michael E; Kocsis, James HOctober 2012Not Determined
21500885Create StudySocial problem solving and depressive symptoms over time: a randomized clinical trial of cognitive-behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy, brief supportive psychotherapy, and pharmacotherapy.Journal of consulting and clinical psychologyKlein, Daniel N; Leon, Andrew C; Li, Chunshan; D'Zurilla, Thomas J; Black, Sarah R; Vivian, Dina; Dowling, Frank; Arnow, Bruce A; Manber, Rachel; Markowitz, John C; Kocsis, James HJune 2011Not Determined
19884606Create StudyCognitive behavioral analysis system of psychotherapy and brief supportive psychotherapy for augmentation of antidepressant nonresponse in chronic depression: the REVAMP Trial.Archives of general psychiatryKocsis, James H; Gelenberg, Alan J; Rothbaum, Barbara O; Klein, Daniel N; Trivedi, Madhukar H; Manber, Rachel; Keller, Martin B; Leon, Andrew C; Wisniewski, Steven R; Arnow, Bruce A; Markowitz, John C; Thase, Michael E; REVAMP InvestigatorsNovember 2009Not Determined
19434623Create StudyEarly adversity in chronic depression: clinical correlates and response to pharmacotherapy.Depression and anxietyKlein, Daniel N; Arnow, Bruce A; Barkin, Jennifer L; Dowling, Frank; Kocsis, James H; Leon, Andrew C; Manber, Rachel; Rothbaum, Barbara O; Trivedi, Madhukar H; Wisniewski, Stephen R2009Not Determined
19015627Create StudyREVAMP - Research Evaluating the Value of Augmenting Medication with Psychotherapy: rationale and design.Psychopharmacology bulletinTrivedi MH, Kocsis JH, Thase ME, Morris DW, Wisniewski SR, Leon AC, Gelenberg AJ, Klein DN, Niederehe G, Schatzberg AF, Ninan PT, Keller MB2008Not Determined
18461844Create StudyTherapists' responses to training in brief supportive psychotherapy.American journal of psychotherapyMarkowitz JC, Manber R, Rosen P2008Not Determined
18272232Create StudyChronic forms of major depression are still undertreated in the 21st century: systematic assessment of 801 patients presenting for treatment.Journal of affective disordersKocsis, James H; Gelenberg, Alan J; Rothbaum, Barbara; Klein, Daniel N; Trivedi, Madhukar H; Manber, Rachel; Keller, Martin B; Howland, Robert; Thase, Michael ESeptember 2008Not Determined
helpcenter.collection.publications-tab

NDA Help Center

Collection - Publications

The number of Publications is displayed in parentheses next to the tab name. Clicking on any of the Publication Titles will open the Publication in a new internet browsing tab.

Collection Owners, Program Officers, and users with Submission or Administrative Privileges for the Collection may mark a publication as either Relevant or Not Relevant in the Status column.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How can I determine if a publication is relevant?
    Publications are considered relevant to a collection when the data shared is directly related to the project or collection.
  • Where does the NDA get the publications?
    PubMed, an online library containing journals, articles, and medical research. Sponsored by NiH and National Library of Medicine (NLM).

Glossary

  • Create Study
    A link to the Create an NDA Study page that can be clicked to start creating an NDA Study with information such as the title, journal and authors automatically populated.
  • Not Determined Publication
    Indicates that the publication has not yet been reviewed and/or marked as Relevant or Not Relevant so it has not been determined whether an NDA Study is expected.
  • Not Relevant Publication
    A publication that is not based on data related to the aims of the grant/project associated with the Collection or not based on any data such as a review article and, therefore, an NDA Study is not expected to be created.
  • PubMed
    PubMed provides citation information for biomedical and life sciences publications and is managed by the U.S. National Institutes of Health's National Library of Medicine.
  • PubMed ID
    The PUBMed ID is the unique ID number for the publication as recorded in the PubMed database.
  • Relevant Publication
    A publication that is based on data related to the aims of the grant/project associated with the Collection and, therefore, an NDA Study is expected to be created.

Collection Owners and those with Collection Administrator permission, may edit a collection. The following is currently available for Edit on this page:

Associated Studies

Studies that have been defined using data from a Collection are important criteria to determine the value of data shared. The number of subjects column displays the counts from this Collection that are included in a Study, out of the total number of subjects in that study. The Data Use column represents whether or not the study is a primary analysis of the data or a secondary analysis. State indicates whether the study is private or shared with the research community.

Study NameAbstractCollection/Study SubjectsData UsageState
Towards Outcome-Driven Patient Subgroups: A Machine Learning Analysis Across Six Depression Treatment StudiesImportance: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a heterogeneous condition; multiple underlying neurobiological substrates could be associated with treatment response variability. Understanding the sources of this variability and predicting outcomes has been elusive. Machine learning (ML) has shown promise in predicting treatment response in MDD, but one limitation has been the lack of clinical interpretability of machine learning models, limiting clinician confidence in model results. Objective: To develop a machine learning model to derive treatment-relevant patient profiles using clinical and demographic information. Design: We analyzed data from six clinical trials of pharmacological treatment for depression (total n = 5438) using the Differential Prototypes Neural Network (DPNN), a neural network model that derives patient prototypes which can be used to derive treatment-relevant patient clusters while learning to generate probabilities for differential treatment response. A model classifying remission and outputting individual remission probabilities for five first-line monotherapies and three combination treatments was trained using clinical and demographic data. Setting: Previously-conducted clinical trials of antidepressant medications. Participants: Patients with MDD. Main outcomes and measures: Model validity and clinical utility were measured based on area under the curve (AUC) and expected improvement in sample remission rate with model-guided treatment, respectively. Post-hoc analyses yielded clusters (subgroups) based on patient prototypes learned during training. Prototypes were evaluated for interpretability by assessing differences in feature distributions (e.g. age, sex, symptom severity) and treatment-specific outcomes. Results: A 3-prototype model achieved an AUC of 0.66 and an expected absolute improvement in population remission rate of 6.5% (relative improvement of 15.6%). We identified three treatment-relevant patient clusters. Cluster A patients tended to be younger, to have increased levels of fatigue and more severe symptoms. Cluster B patients tended to be older, female with less severe symptoms, and the highest remission rates. Cluster C patients had more severe symptoms, lower remission rates, more psychomotor agitation, more intense suicidal ideation, more somatic genital symptoms, and showed improved remission with venlafaxine. Conclusion and Relevance: It is possible to produce novel treatment-relevant patient profiles using machine learning models; doing so may improve precision medicine for depression. Note: This model is not currently the subject of any active clinical trials and is not intended for clinical use.875/6074Secondary AnalysisShared
Treatment selection using prototyping in latent-space with application to depression treatmentMachine-assisted treatment selection commonly follows one of two paradigms: a fully personalized paradigm which ignores any possible clustering of patients; or a sub-grouping paradigm which ignores personal differences within the identified groups. While both paradigms have shown promising results, each of them suffers from important limitations. In this article, we propose a novel deep learning-based treatment selection approach that is shown to strike a balance between the two paradigms using latent-space prototyping. Our approach is specifically tailored for domains in which effective prototypes and sub-groups of patients are assumed to exist, but groupings relevant to the training objective are not observable in the non-latent space. In an extensive evaluation, using both synthetic and Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) real-world clinical data describing 4754 MDD patients from clinical trials for depression treatment, we show that our approach favorably compares with state-of-the-art approaches. Specifically, the model produced an 8% absolute and 23% relative improvement over random treatment allocation. This is potentially clinically significant, given the large number of patients with MDD. Therefore, the model can bring about a much desired leap forward in the way depression is treated today.876/5946Secondary AnalysisShared
Summary Measures for Quantifying the Extent of Visit Irregularity in Longitudinal Data: The STAR*D StudyThis chapter applies the measures of irregularity from this thesis to the Sequenced Treatment Alternatives to Relieve Depression (STAR*D) study. The STAR*D study is the largest randomized clinical trial on patients suffering from major depression. This chapter focuses on the first phase of the study which pre-specified a common set of scheduled measurement occasions at weeks 2, 4, 6, 9, 12 post-baseline where individuals had their Quick Inventory of Depression Symptomatology (QIDS) questionnaire score recorded; however there were individuals who missed scheduled visits, and had unscheduled visits. Therefore, interest lies in determining whether visits can be treated as repeated measures. This is followed by a demonstration on how to select the appropriate modelling approach for the study outcome, and how to interpret the resulting parameter estimates. The target of inference of this chapter is to evaluate the mean QIDS score over the first 12 weeks of the trial. 67/4036Secondary AnalysisShared
* Data not on individual level
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Collection - Associated Studies

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