NIMH Data Archive - Data

Genomics

Neuroimaging

Phenotype¹

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Clinical Trial

¹ Numbers reported are subjects by age

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Format should be in the following format: Activity Code, Institute Abbreviation, and Serial Number. Grant Type, Support Year, and Suffix should be excluded. For example, grant 1R01MH123456-01A1 should be entered R01MH123456

Collection - Use Existing Experiment

To associate an experiment to the current collection, just select an axperiment from the table below then click the associate experiment button to persist your changes (saving the collection is not required). Note that once an experiment has been associated to two or more collections, the experiment will not longer be editable.

The table search feature is case insensitive and targets the experiment id, experiment name and experiment type columns. The experiment id is searched only when the search term entered is a number, and filtered using a startsWith comparison. When the search term is not numeric the experiment name is used to filter the results.

Select	Experiment Id	Experiment Name	Experiment Type	Created On

24	HI-NGS_R1	Omics	02/16/2011
475	MB1-10 (CHOP)	Omics	06/07/2016
490	Illumina Infinium PsychArray BeadChip Assay	Omics	07/07/2016
501	PharmacoBOLD Resting State	fMRI	07/27/2016
506	PVPREF	Omics	08/05/2016
509	ABC-CT Resting v2	EEG	08/18/2016
13	Comparison of FI expression in Autistic and Neurotypical Homo Sapiens	Omics	12/28/2010
18	AGRE/Broad Affymetrix 5.0 Genotype Experiment	Omics	01/06/2011
22	Stitching PCR Sequencing	Omics	02/14/2011
26	ASD_Methylation	Omics	03/01/2011
29	Microarray family 03 (father, mother, sibling)	Omics	03/24/2011
37	Standard paired-end sequencing of BCRs	Omics	04/19/2011
38	Illumina Mate-Pair BCR sequencing	Omics	04/19/2011
39	Custom Jumping Libraries	Omics	04/19/2011
40	Custom CapBP	Omics	04/19/2011
41	Immunofluorescence	Omics	05/11/2011
43	Autism brain sample genotyping, Illumina	Omics	05/16/2011
47	ARRA Autism Sequencing Collaboration at Baylor. SOLiD 4 System	Omics	08/01/2011
53	AGRE Omni1-quad	Omics	10/11/2011
59	AGP genotyping	Omics	04/03/2012
60	Ultradeep 454 sequencing of synaptic genes from postmortem cerebella of individuals with ASD and neurotypical controls	Omics	06/23/2012
63	Microemulsion PCR and Targeted Resequencing for Variant Detection in ASD	Omics	07/20/2012
76	Whole Genome Sequencing in Autism Families	Omics	01/03/2013
519	Resting	fMRI	11/08/2016
90	Genotyped IAN Samples	Omics	07/09/2013
91	NJLAGS Axiom Genotyping Array	Omics	07/16/2013
93	AGP genotyping (CNV)	Omics	09/06/2013
106	Longitudinal Sleep Study. H20 200. Channel set 2	EEG	11/07/2013
107	Longitudinal Sleep Study. H20 200. Channel set 3	EEG	11/07/2013
108	Longitudinal Sleep Study. AURA 200	EEG	11/07/2013
105	Longitudinal Sleep Study. H20 200. Channel set 1	EEG	11/07/2013
109	Longitudinal Sleep Study. AURA 400	EEG	11/07/2013
116	Gene Expression Analysis WG-6	Omics	01/07/2014
131	Jeste Lab UCLA ACEii: Charlie Brown and Sesame Street - Project 1	Eye Tracking	02/27/2014
132	Jeste Lab UCLA ACEii: Animacy - Project 1	Eye Tracking	02/27/2014
133	Jeste Lab UCLA ACEii: Mom Stranger - Project 2	Eye Tracking	02/27/2014
134	Jeste Lab UCLA ACEii: Face Emotion - Project 3	Eye Tracking	02/27/2014
145	AGRE/FMR1_Illumina.JHU	Omics	04/14/2014
146	AGRE/MECP2_Sanger.JHU	Omics	04/14/2014
147	AGRE/MECP2_Junior.JHU	Omics	04/14/2014
151	Candidate Gene Identification in familial Autism	Omics	06/09/2014
152	NJLAGS Whole Genome Sequencing	Omics	07/01/2014
154	Math Autism Study - Vinod Menon	fMRI	07/15/2014
155	Resting	fMRI	07/25/2014
156	Speech	fMRI	07/25/2014
159	Emotion	fMRI	07/25/2014
160	syllable contrast	EEG	07/29/2014
167	School-age naturalistic stimuli	Eye Tracking	09/19/2014
44	AGRE/Broad Affymetrix 5.0 Genotype Experiment	Omics	06/27/2011
45	Exome Sequencing of 20 Sporadic Cases of Autism Spectrum Disorder	Omics	07/15/2011

Collection - Add Experiment

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To add an existing Data Structure, enter its title in the search bar. If you need to request changes, select the indicator "No, it requires changes to meet research needs" after selecting the Structure, and upload the file with the request changes specific to the selected Data Structure. Your file should follow the Request Changes Procedure. If the Data Structure does not exist, select "Request New Data Structure" and upload the appropriate zip file.

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Autism genetics: homozygosity mapping and functional validation (Years 1-5) #2029

General
Experiments (1)
Shared Data
Publications (33)
Data Expected (10)
Associated Studies (3)

Collection Title	Collection Investigators	Collection Description
Collection Title:	Autism genetics: homozygosity mapping and functional validation (Years 1-5)
Collection Investigators:	Christopher A. Walsh
Collection Description:	Although high throughput sequencing (HTS) methods allow systematic analysis of genetic variation across the entire exome, or even the entire genome, the interpretation of this data faces analytical challenges that have by no means been solved. The use of consanguineous pedigrees, in which parents share ancestry, allows the identification of candidate genes that can then be analyzed more broadly in nonconsanguineous families. Consanguineous families 1] reduce the heterogeneity of ASD, 2] simplify HTS analysis and validation, and 3] provide genetic linkage evidence to support the validity of specific mutations in a single family. Preliminary data confirms that HTS in such pedigrees can efficiently identify, in an unbiased fashion, recessive genetic causes of ASD relevant to both consanguineous and nonconsanguineous cohorts of patients. This study will seek to enroll consanguineous families diagnosed with ASD, perform homozygosity mapping to locate regions of the genome likely to harbor the mutation that causes their ASD, and perform whole genome sequencing (WGS) on the affected individuals to identify candidate variants. Further, linkage and whole exome sequencing data that was generated on consanguineous families from previous studies will continue to be analyzed. This study will expand on the previous work by 1] Generating WGS data on normal controls to identify common alleles within Middle Eastern populations thus allowing swifter, more sensitive and ultimately cheaper analysis in this and many other Middle Eastern WGS studies; 2] Generating relatively high throughput methods of functionally validating strong candidate genes discovered through WGS using yeast models, transformed somatic cell lines, and other model systems; and 3] Using RNAi to generate mouse models of candidate genes discovered in this study, and an ongoing neuronal activity-dependent gene study, to examine the effects of removing the genes on dendrite and dendritic spine morphology and synaptic activity. Additionally, we performed deep sequencing of 78 known autism spectrum disorder (ASD) genes on 55 postmortem brains from individuals diagnosed with ASD. The data was analyzed for somatic mutations that contribute to ASD risk.
Data Repository:	NIMH Data Archive
Permission Group:
Collection Creation Date:	01/11/2013
NIH Research Initiative:	NIMH Repository & Genomics Resource (NRGR)
Collection Phase:	Funding Completed
Collection Sub-Phase:	Close Out
Blinded Clinical Trial:	No
Total Funded Amount:	$3,700,697.00
Subjects Shared:	369

{"values":[["Next Generation Sequencing: sequencing",247]]}

{"values":[]}

{"values":[["Typical Control",52],["Autism Spectrum Affected",10],["Not Defined",1],["Neurological Control",9],["Fragile X",5],["Autism Spectrum Mildly Affected",3],["Sibling Control",1],["Autism Spectrum Severely Affected",72]]}

Loading Chart...

Funding Sources:

Funding Source Name	Funding Source URL
NIH - Extramural	None

Supporting Documentation:

Grant Information:

Project Number	Project Title	Start Date	End Date	Planned Enrollment	Actual Enrollment	Organization	Funds Obligated
R01MH083565-01	Finding Autism Genes by Genomic Copy Number Analysis	09/28/2007	07/31/2017	1550	823	BOSTON CHILDRENS HOSPITAL	$3,700,697.00

Clinical Trials:

helpcenter.collection.general-tab

Collection - General Tab

Fields available for edit on the top portion of the page include:

Collection Title
Investigators
Collection Description
Collection Phase
Funding Source
Clinical Trials

Collection Phase: The current status of a research project submitting data to an NDA Collection, based on the timing of the award and/or the data that have been submitted.

Pre-Enrollment: The default entry made when the NDA Collection is created.
Enrolling: Data have been submitted to the NDA Collection or the NDA Data Expected initial submission date has been reached for at least one data structure category in the NDA Collection.
Data Analysis: Subject level data collection for the research project is completed and has been submitted to the NDA Collection. The NDA Collection owner or the NDA Help Desk may set this phase when they’ve confirmed data submission is complete and submitted subject counts match at least 90% of the target enrollment numbers in the NDA Data Expected. Data submission reminders will be turned off for the NDA Collection.
Funding Completed: The NIH grant award (or awards) associated with the NDA Collection has reached its end date. NDA Collections in Funding Completed phase are assigned a subphase to indicate the status of data submission.
- The Data Expected Subphase indicates that NDA expects more data will be submitted
- The Closeout Subphase indicates the data submission is complete.
- The Sharing Not Met Subphase indicates that data submission was not completed as expected.

Blinded Clinical Trial Status:

This status is set by a Collection Owner and indicates the research project is a double blinded clinical trial. When selected, the public view of Data Expected will show the Data Expected items and the Submission Dates, but the targeted enrollment and subjects submitted counts will not be displayed.
Targeted enrollment and subjects submitted counts are visible only to NDA Administrators and to the NDA Collection or as the NDA Collection Owner.
When an NDA Collection that is flagged Blinded Clinical Trial reaches the maximum data sharing date for that Data Repository (see https://nda.nih.gov/nda/sharing-regimen.html), the embargo on Data Expected information is released.

Funding Source

The organization(s) responsible for providing the funding is listed here.

Supporting Documentation

Users with Submission privileges, as well as Collection Owners, Program Officers, and those with Administrator privileges, may upload and attach supporting documentation. By default, supporting documentation is shared to the general public, however, the option is also available to limit this information to qualified researchers only.

Grant Information

Identifiable details are displayed about the Project of which the Collection was derived from. You may click in the Project Number to view a full report of the Project captured by the NIH.

Clinical Trials

Any data that is collected to support or further the research of clinical studies will be available here. Collection Owners and those with Administrator privileges may add new clinical trials.

Frequently Asked Questions

How does the NIMH Data Archive (NDA) determine which Permission Group data are submitted into?

During Collection creation, NDA staff determine the appropriate Permission Group based on the type of data to be submitted, the type of access that will be available to data access users, and the information provided by the Program Officer during grant award.
How do I know when a NDA Collection has been created?

When a Collection is created by NDA staff, an email notification will automatically be sent to the PI(s) of the grant(s) associated with the Collection to notify them.
Is a single grant number ever associated with more than one Collection?

The NDA system does not allow for a single grant to be associated with more than one Collection; therefore, a single grant will not be listed in the Grant Information section of a Collection for more than one Collection.
Why is there sometimes more than one grant included in a Collection?

In general, each Collection is associated with only one grant; however, multiple grants may be associated if the grant has multiple competing segments for the same grant number or if multiple different grants are all working on the same project and it makes sense to hold the data in one Collection (e.g., Cooperative Agreements).

Glossary

Administrator Privilege

A privilege provided to a user associated with an NDA Collection or NDA Study whereby that user can perform a full range of actions including providing privileges to other users.
Collection Owner

Generally, the Collection Owner is the contact PI listed on a grant. Only one NDA user is listed as the Collection owner. Most automated emails are primarily sent to the Collection Owner.
Collection Phase
The Collection Phase provides information on data submission as opposed to grant/project completion so while the Collection phase and grant/project phase may be closely related they are often different. Collection users with Administrative Privileges are encouraged to edit the Collection Phase. The Program Officer as listed in eRA (for NIH funded grants) may also edit this field. Changes must be saved by clicking the Save button at the bottom of the page. This field is sortable alphabetically in ascending or descending order. Collection Phase options include:
- Pre-Enrollment: A grant/project has started, but has not yet enrolled subjects.
- Enrolling: A grant/project has begun enrolling subjects. Data submission is likely ongoing at this point.
- Data Analysis: A grant/project has completed enrolling subjects and has completed all data submissions.
- Funding Completed: A grant/project has reached the project end date.
Collection Title

An editable field with the title of the Collection, which is often the title of the grant associated with the Collection.
Grant

Provides the grant number(s) for the grant(s) associated with the Collection. The field is a hyperlink so clicking on the Grant number will direct the user to the grant information in the NIH Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools (RePORT) page.
Supporting Documentation

Various documents and materials to enable efficient use of the data by investigators unfamiliar with the project and may include the research protocol, questionnaires, and study manuals.
NIH Research Initiative

NDA Collections may be organized by scientific similarity into NIH Research Initiatives, to facilitate query tool user experience. NIH Research Initiatives map to one or multiple Funding Opportunity Announcements.
Permission Group

Access to shared record-level data in NDA is provisioned at the level of a Permission Group. NDA Permission Groups consist of one or multiple NDA Collections that contain data with the same subject consents.
Planned Enrollment

Number of human subject participants to be enrolled in an NIH-funded clinical research study. The data is provided in competing applications and annual progress reports.
Actual Enrollment

Number of human subjects enrolled in an NIH-funded clinical research study. The data is provided in annual progress reports.
NDA Collection

A virtual container and organization structure for data and associated documentation from one grant or one large project/consortium. It contains tools for tracking data submission and allows investigators to define a wide array of other elements that provide context for the data, including all general information regarding the data and source project, experimental parameters used to collect any event-based data contained in the Collection, methods, and other supporting documentation. They also allow investigators to link underlying data to an NDA Study, defining populations and subpopulations specific to research aims.
Data Use Limitations

Data Use Limitations (DULs) describe the appropriate secondary use of a dataset and are based on the original informed consent of a research participant. NDA only accepts consent-based data use limitations defined by the NIH Office of Science Policy.
Total Subjects Shared

The total number of unique subjects for whom data have been shared and are available for users with permission to access data.

Contact NDA Help Desk

ID	Name	Created Date	Status	Type
398	Walsh_TargetedSequencing	11/04/2015	Approved	Omics

helpcenter.collection.experiments-tab

Collection - Experiments

The number of Experiments included is displayed in parentheses next to the tab name. You may download all experiments associated with the Collection via the Download button. You may view individual experiments by clicking the Experiment Name and add them to the Filter Cart via the Add to Cart button.

Collection Owners, Program Officers, and users with Submission or Administrative Privileges for the Collection may create or edit an Experiment.

Please note: The creation of an NDA Experiment does not necessarily mean that data collected, according to the defined Experiment, has been submitted or shared.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can an Experiment be associated with more than one Collection?
Yes -see the “Copy” button in the bottom left when viewing an experiment. There are two actions that can be performed via this button:
1. Copy the experiment with intent for modifications.
2. Associate the experiment to the collection. No modifications can be made to the experiment.

Glossary

Experiment Status

An Experiment must be Approved before data using the associated Experiment_ID may be uploaded.
Experiment ID

The ID number automatically generated by NDA which must be included in the appropriate file when uploading data to link the Experiment Definition to the subject record.

Contact NDA Help Desk

Shared Data:

Title	Type	Number of Subjects
Autism Diagnostic Interview, Revised (ADI-R)	Clinical Assessments	38
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) - Module 1 (2007)	Clinical Assessments	6
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) - Module 2 (2007)	Clinical Assessments	6
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) - Module 4	Clinical Assessments	1
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)- Module 1	Clinical Assessments	10
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)- Module 2	Clinical Assessments	7
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)- Module 3	Clinical Assessments	14
Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS)- Module 3 (2007)	Clinical Assessments	3
Broad Autism Phenotype Questionnaire (BAPQ)	Clinical Assessments	46
DAS-II: Differential Ability Scales 2nd Ed. School Age	Clinical Assessments	9
DAS-II:Differential Ability Scales 2nd Ed. Early Years	Clinical Assessments	24
Genomics Sample	Genomics	210
Genomics Subject	Genomics	210
Neurodevelopmental Phenotype	Clinical Assessments	52
Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Fourth Edition-Form A	Clinical Assessments	25
Repetitive Behavior Scale - Revised (RBS-R)	Clinical Assessments	42
Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS)	Clinical Assessments	38

helpcenter.collection.shared-data-tab

Collection - Shared Data

This tab provides a quick overview of the Data Structure title, Data Type, and Number of Subjects that are currently Shared for the Collection. The information presented in this tab is automatically generated by NDA and cannot be edited. If no information is visible on this tab, this would indicate the Collection does not have shared data or the data is private.

The shared data is available to other researchers who have permission to access data in the Collection's designated Permission Group(s). Use the Download button to get all shared data from the Collection to the Filter Cart.

Frequently Asked Questions

How will I know if another researcher uses data that I shared through the NIMH Data Archive (NDA)?

To see what data your project have submitted are being used by a study, simply go the Associated Studies tab of your collection. Alternatively, you may review an NDA Study Attribution Report available on the General tab.
Can I get a supplement to share data from a completed research project?

Often it becomes more difficult to organize and format data electronically after the project has been completed and the information needed to create a GUID may not be available; however, you may still contact a program staff member at the appropriate funding institution for more information.
Can I get a supplement to share data from a research project that is still ongoing?

Unlike completed projects where researchers may not have the information needed to create a GUID and/or where the effort needed to organize and format data becomes prohibitive, ongoing projects have more of an opportunity to overcome these challenges. Please contact a program staff member at the appropriate funding institution for more information.

Glossary

Data Structure

A defined organization and group of Data Elements to represent an electronic definition of a measure, assessment, questionnaire, or collection of data points. Data structures that have been defined in the NDA Data Dictionary are available at https://nda.nih.gov/general-query.html?q=query=data-structure
Data Type

A grouping of data by similar characteristics such as Clinical Assessments, Omics, or Neurosignal data.
Shared

The term 'Shared' generally means available to others; however, there are some slightly different meanings based on what is Shared. A Shared NDA Study is viewable and searchable publicly regardless of the user's role or whether the user has an NDA account. A Shared NDA Study does not necessarily mean that data used in the NDA Study have been shared as this is independently determined. Data are shared according the schedule defined in a Collection's Data Expected Tab and/or in accordance with data sharing expectations in the NDA Data Sharing Terms and Conditions. Additionally, Supporting Documentation uploaded to a Collection may be shared independent of whether data are shared.

Contact NDA Help Desk

Collection Owners and those with Collection Administrator permission, may edit a collection. The following is currently available for Edit on this page:

Publications

Publications relevant to NDA data are listed below. Most displayed publications have been associated with the grant within Pubmed. Use the "+ New Publication" button to add new publications. Publications relevant/not relevant to data expected are categorized. Relevant publications are then linked to the underlying data by selecting the Create Study link. Study provides the ability to define cohorts, assign subjects, define outcome measures and lists the study type, data analysis and results. Analyzed data and results are expected in this way.

PubMed ID	Study	Title	Journal	Authors	Date	Status
32820185	Create Study	Homozygous deletions implicate non-coding epigenetic marks in Autism spectrum disorder.	Scientific reports	Schmitz-Abe, Klaus; Sanchez-Schmitz, Guzman; Doan, Ryan N; Hill, R Sean; Chahrour, Maria H; Mehta, Bhaven K; Servattalab, Sarah; Ataman, Bulent; Lam, Anh-Thu N; Morrow, Eric M; Greenberg, Michael E; Yu, Timothy W; Walsh, Christopher A; Markianos, Kyriacos	August 2020	Not Determined
31209396	Create Study	Recessive gene disruptions in autism spectrum disorder.	Nature genetics	Doan, Ryan N; Lim, Elaine T; De Rubeis, Silvia; Betancur, Catalina; Cutler, David J; Chiocchetti, Andreas G; Overman, Lynne M; Soucy, Aubrie; Goetze, Susanne; Autism Sequencing Consortium; Freitag, Christine M; Daly, Mark J; Walsh, Christopher A; Buxbaum, Joseph D; Yu, Timothy W	July 2019	Not Determined
30421579	Create Study	PSMD12 haploinsufficiency in a neurodevelopmental disorder with autistic features.	American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics	Khalil, Raida; Kenny, Connor; Hill, R Sean; Mochida, Ganeshwaran H; Nasir, Ramzi; Partlow, Jennifer N; Barry, Brenda J; Al-Saffar, Muna; Egan, Chloe; Stevens, Christine R; Gabriel, Stacey B; Barkovich, A James; Ellison, Jay W; Al-Gazali, Lihadh; Walsh, Christopher A; Chahrour, Maria H	December 2018	Not Determined
30152010	Create Study	Rainer W. Guillery and the genetic analysis of brain development.	The European journal of neuroscience	Walsh, Christopher A	April 2019	Not Determined
29986162	Create Study	Evolutionary Changes in Transcriptional Regulation: Insights into Human Behavior and Neurological Conditions.	Annual review of neuroscience	Doan, Ryan N; Shin, Taehwan; Walsh, Christopher A	July 2018	Not Determined
28714951	Create Study	Rates, distribution and implications of postzygotic mosaic mutations in autism spectrum disorder.	Nature neuroscience	Lim, Elaine T; Uddin, Mohammed; De Rubeis, Silvia; Chan, Yingleong; Kamumbu, Anne S; Zhang, Xiaochang; D'Gama, Alissa M; Kim, Sonia N; Hill, Robert Sean; Goldberg, Arthur P; Poultney, Christopher; Minshew, Nancy J; Kushima, Itaru; Aleksic, Branko; Ozaki, Norio; Parellada, Mara; Arango, Celso; Penzol, Maria J; Carracedo, Angel; Kolevzon, Alexander; Hultman, Christina M; Weiss, Lauren A; Fromer, Menachem; Chiocchetti, Andreas G; Freitag, Christine M; Autism Sequencing Consortium; Church, George M; Scherer, Stephen W; Buxbaum, Joseph D; Walsh, Christopher A	September 2017	Not Determined
28254648	Create Study	Identification of a novel CNTNAP1 mutation causing arthrogryposis multiplex congenita with cerebral and cerebellar atrophy.	European journal of medical genetics	Lakhani, Shenela; Doan, Ryan; Almureikhi, Mariam; Partlow, Jennifer N; Al Saffar, Muna; Elsaid, Mahmoud F; Alaaraj, Nada; James Barkovich, A; Walsh, Christopher A; Ben-Omran, Tawfeg	May 2017	Not Determined
28250456	Create Study	Biallelic mutations in human DCC cause developmental split-brain syndrome.	Nature genetics	Jamuar, Saumya S; Schmitz-Abe, Klaus; D'Gama, Alissa M; Drottar, Marie; Chan, Wai-Man; Peeva, Maya; Servattalab, Sarah; Lam, Anh-Thu N; Delgado, Mauricio R; Clegg, Nancy J; Zayed, Zayed Al; Dogar, Mohammad Asif; Alorainy, Ibrahim A; Jamea, Abdullah Abu; Abu-Amero, Khaled; Griebel, May; Ward, Wendy; Lein, Ed S; Markianos, Kyriacos; Barkovich, A James; Robson, Caroline D; Grant, P Ellen; Bosley, Thomas M; Engle, Elizabeth C; Walsh, Christopher A; Yu, Timothy W	April 2017	Not Determined
27677958	Create Study	Rare variant association test in family-based sequencing studies.	Briefings in bioinformatics	Wang, Xuefeng; Zhang, Zhenyu; Morris, Nathan; Cai, Tianxi; Lee, Seunggeun; Wang, Chaolong; Yu, Timothy W; Walsh, Christopher A; Lin, Xihong	November 2017	Not Determined
27667684	Create Study	Mutations in Human Accelerated Regions Disrupt Cognition and Social Behavior.	Cell	Doan, Ryan N; Bae, Byoung-Il; Cubelos, Beatriz; Chang, Cindy; Hossain, Amer A; Al-Saad, Samira; Mukaddes, Nahit M; Oner, Ozgur; Al-Saffar, Muna; Balkhy, Soher; Gascon, Generoso G; Homozygosity Mapping Consortium for Autism; Nieto, Marta; Walsh, Christopher A	October 2016	Not Determined
26826102	Create Study	Cc2d1a Loss of Function Disrupts Functional and Morphological Development in Forebrain Neurons Leading to Cognitive and Social Deficits.	Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)	Oaks, Adam W; Zamarbide, Marta; Tambunan, Dimira E; Santini, Emanuela; Di Costanzo, Stefania; Pond, Heather L; Johnson, Mark W; Lin, Jeff; Gonzalez, Dilenny M; Boehler, Jessica F; Wu, Guangying K; Klann, Eric; Walsh, Christopher A; Manzini, M Chiara	February 2017	Not Relevant
26637798	Create Study	Targeted DNA Sequencing from Autism Spectrum Disorder Brains Implicates Multiple Genetic Mechanisms.	Neuron	D'Gama, Alissa M; Pochareddy, Sirisha; Li, Mingfeng; Jamuar, Saumya S; Reiff, Rachel E; Lam, Anh-Thu N; Sestan, Nenad; Walsh, Christopher A	December 2, 2015	Not Determined
26022163	Create Study	Genomic variants and variations in malformations of cortical development.	Pediatric clinics of North America	Jamuar, Saumya S; Walsh, Christopher A	June 2015	Not Relevant
25599672	Create Study	Mammalian target of rapamycin pathway mutations cause hemimegalencephaly and focal cortical dysplasia.	Annals of neurology	D'Gama, Alissa M; Geng, Ying; Couto, Javier A; Martin, Beth; Boyle, Evan A; LaCoursiere, Christopher M; Hossain, Amer; Hatem, Nicole E; Barry, Brenda J; Kwiatkowski, David J; Vinters, Harry V; Barkovich, A James; Shendure, Jay; Mathern, Gary W; Walsh, Christopher A; Poduri, Annapurna	April 2015	Not Determined
25534755	Create Study	A genome-wide association study of autism using the Simons Simplex Collection: Does reducing phenotypic heterogeneity in autism increase genetic homogeneity?	Biological psychiatry	Chaste, Pauline; Klei, Lambertus; Sanders, Stephan J; Hus, Vanessa; Murtha, Michael T; Lowe, Jennifer K; Willsey, A Jeremy; Moreno-De-Luca, Daniel; Yu, Timothy W; Fombonne, Eric; Geschwind, Daniel; Grice, Dorothy E; Ledbetter, David H; Mane, Shrikant M; Martin, Donna M; Morrow, Eric M; Walsh, Christopher A; Sutcliffe, James S; Lese Martin, Christa; Beaudet, Arthur L; Lord, Catherine; State, Matthew W; Cook Jr, Edwin H; Devlin, Bernie	May 1, 2015	Not Determined
25363760	Create Study	Synaptic, transcriptional and chromatin genes disrupted in autism.	Nature	De Rubeis, Silvia; He, Xin; Goldberg, Arthur P; Poultney, Christopher S; Samocha, Kaitlin; Cicek, A Erucment; Kou, Yan; Liu, Li; Fromer, Menachem; Walker, Susan; Singh, Tarinder; Klei, Lambertus; Kosmicki, Jack; Shih-Chen, Fu; Aleksic, Branko; Biscaldi, Monica; Bolton, Patrick F; Brownfeld, Jessica M; Cai, Jinlu; Campbell, Nicholas G; Carracedo, Angel; Chahrour, Maria H; Chiocchetti, Andreas G; Coon, Hilary; Crawford, Emily L; Curran, Sarah R; Dawson, Geraldine; Duketis, Eftichia; Fernandez, Bridget A; Gallagher, Louise; Geller, Evan; Guter, Stephen J; Hill, R Sean; Ionita-Laza, Juliana; Jimenz Gonzalez, Patricia; Kilpinen, Helena; Klauck, Sabine M; Kolevzon, Alexander; Lee, Irene; Lei, Irene; Lei, Jing; Lehtimäki, Terho; Lin, Chiao-Feng; Ma'ayan, Avi; Marshall, Christian R; McInnes, Alison L; Neale, Benjamin; Owen, Michael J; Ozaki, Noriio; Parellada, Mara; Parr, Jeremy R; Purcell, Shaun; Puura, Kaija; Rajagopalan, Deepthi; Rehnström, Karola; Reichenberg, Abraham; Sabo, Aniko; Sachse, Michael; Sanders, Stephan J; Schafer, Chad; Schulte-Rüther, Martin; Skuse, David; Stevens, Christine; Szatmari, Peter; Tammimies, Kristiina; Valladares, Otto; Voran, Annette; Li-San, Wang; Weiss, Lauren A; Willsey, A Jeremy; Yu, Timothy W; Yuen, Ryan K C; DDD Study; Homozygosity Mapping Collaborative for Autism; UK10K Consortium; Cook, Edwin H; Freitag, Christine M; Gill, Michael; Hultman, Christina M; Lehner, Thomas; Palotie, Aaarno; Schellenberg, Gerard D; Sklar, Pamela; State, Matthew W; Sutcliffe, James S; Walsh, Christiopher A; Scherer, Stephen W; Zwick, Michael E; Barett, Jeffrey C; Cutler, David J; Roeder, Kathryn; Devlin, Bernie; Daly, Mark J; Buxbaum, Joseph D	November 13, 2014	Not Relevant
25184530	Create Study	The diverse genetic landscape of neurodevelopmental disorders.	Annual review of genomics and human genetics	Hu, Wen F; Chahrour, Maria H; Walsh, Christopher A	2014	Not Relevant
25151423	Create Study	Executive function in probands with autism with average IQ and their unaffected first-degree relatives.	Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry	McLean, Rebecca L; Johnson Harrison, Ashley; Zimak, Eric; Joseph, Robert M; Morrow, Eric M	September 2014	Not Determined
25066123	Create Study	CC2D1A regulates human intellectual and social function as well as NF-κB signaling homeostasis.	Cell reports	Manzini, M Chiara; Xiong, Lan; Shaheen, Ranad; Tambunan, Dimira E; Di Costanzo, Stefania; Mitisalis, Vanessa; Tischfield, David J; Cinquino, Antonella; Ghaziuddin, Mohammed; Christian, Mehtab; Jiang, Qin; Laurent, Sandra; Nanjiani, Zohair A; Rasheed, Saima; Hill, R Sean; Lizarraga, Sofia B; Gleason, Danielle; Sabbagh, Diya; Salih, Mustafa A; Alkuraya, Fowzan S; Walsh, Christopher A	August 7, 2014	Not Determined
24501276	Create Study	METTL23, a transcriptional partner of GABPA, is essential for human cognition.	Human molecular genetics	Reiff, Rachel E; Ali, Bassam R; Baron, Byron; Yu, Timothy W; Ben-Salem, Salma; Coulter, Michael E; Schubert, Christian R; Hill, R Sean; Akawi, Nadia A; Al-Younes, Banan; Kaya, Namik; Evrony, Gilad D; Al-Saffar, Muna; Felie, Jillian M; Partlow, Jennifer N; Sunu, Christine M; Schembri-Wismayer, Pierre; Alkuraya, Fowzan S; Meyer, Brian F; Walsh, Christopher A; Al-Gazali, Lihadh; Mochida, Ganeshwaran H	July 1, 2014	Not Determined
24038210	Create Study	New innovations: therapeutic opportunities for intellectual disabilities.	Annals of neurology	Picker, Jonathan D; Walsh, Christopher A	September 2013	Not Relevant
23828942	Create Study	Somatic mutation, genomic variation, and neurological disease.	Science (New York, N.Y.)	Poduri, Annapurna; Evrony, Gilad D; Cai, Xuyu; Walsh, Christopher A	July 5, 2013	Not Relevant
23352163	Study (294)	Using whole-exome sequencing to identify inherited causes of autism.	Neuron	Yu, Timothy W; Chahrour, Maria H; Coulter, Michael E; Jiralerspong, Sarn; Okamura-Ikeda, Kazuko; Ataman, Bulent; Schmitz-Abe, Klaus; Harmin, David A; Adli, Mazhar; Malik, Athar N; D'Gama, Alissa M; Lim, Elaine T; Sanders, Stephan J; Mochida, Ganesh H; Partlow, Jennifer N; Sunu, Christine M; Felie, Jillian M; Rodriguez, Jacqueline; Nasir, Ramzi H; Ware, Janice; Joseph, Robert M; Hill, R Sean; Kwan, Benjamin Y; Al-Saffar, Muna; Mukaddes, Nahit M; Hashmi, Asif; Balkhy, Soher; Gascon, Generoso G; Hisama, Fuki M; LeClair, Elaine; Poduri, Annapurna; Oner, Ozgur; Al-Saad, Samira; Al-Awadi, Sadika A; Bastaki, Laila; Ben-Omran, Tawfeg; Teebi, Ahmad S; Al-Gazali, Lihadh; Eapen, Valsamma; Stevens, Christine R; Rappaport, Leonard; Gabriel, Stacey B; Markianos, Kyriacos; State, Matthew W; Greenberg, Michael E; Taniguchi, Hisaaki; Braverman, Nancy E; Morrow, Eric M; Walsh, Christopher A	January 23, 2013	Relevant
23065101	Create Study	Brief report: prevalence of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder among individuals with an autism spectrum disorder.	Journal of autism and developmental disorders	Hanson, Ellen; Cerban, Bettina M; Slater, Chelsea M; Caccamo, Laura M; Bacic, Janine; Chan, Eugenia	June 2013	Not Determined
22511880	Study (293)	Whole-exome sequencing and homozygosity analysis implicate depolarization-regulated neuronal genes in autism.	PLoS genetics	Chahrour, Maria H; Yu, Timothy W; Lim, Elaine T; Ataman, Bulent; Coulter, Michael E; Hill, R Sean; Stevens, Christine R; Schubert, Christian R; ARRA Autism Sequencing Collaboration; Greenberg, Michael E; Gabriel, Stacey B; Walsh, Christopher A	2012	Relevant
22419660	Create Study	Expanding the spectrum of rearrangements involving chromosome 19: a mild phenotype associated with a 19p13.12-p13.13 deletion.	American journal of medical genetics. Part A	Marangi, Giuseppe; Orteschi, Daniela; Vigevano, Federico; Felie, Jillian; Walsh, Christopher A; Manzini, M Chiara; Neri, Giovanni	April 2012	Not Determined
21694630	Create Study	A pilot study to improve venipuncture compliance in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders.	Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP	Davit CJ, Hundley RJ, Bacic JD, Hanson EM	September 2011	Not Determined
20613623	Create Study	Cognitive and behavioral characterization of 16p11.2 deletion syndrome.	Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP	Hanson E, Nasir RH, Fong A, Lian A, Hundley R, Shen Y, Wu BL, Holm IA, Miller DT, Ardern-Holmes SBrewster SBridgemohan CCondie LCorzo DDavit CDoerr JGreenberg KHawash KHisama FHoffman JDIrons MJohnston ALeClair ELevy HLLibenson MLipton JLloyd JLowe KMcAllister TPeters HPicker JRaffalli PCRivkin MSchonwald AShahab MSobeih MMSoul JStoler JMTakeoka MTam CTan WHTsai PUrion D	October 2010	Not Determined
20468056	Create Study	Deletions of NRXN1 (neurexin-1) predispose to a wide spectrum of developmental disorders.	American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics	Ching, Michael S L; Shen, Yiping; Tan, Wen-Hann; Jeste, Shafali S; Morrow, Eric M; Chen, Xiaoli; Mukaddes, Nahit M; Yoo, Seung-Yun; Hanson, Ellen; Hundley, Rachel; Austin, Christina; Becker, Ronald E; Berry, Gerard T; Driscoll, Katherine; Engle, Elizabeth C; Friedman, Sandra; Gusella, James F; Hisama, Fuki M; Irons, Mira B; Lafiosca, Tina; LeClair, Elaine; Miller, David T; Neessen, Michael; Picker, Jonathan D; Rappaport, Leonard; Rooney, Cynthia M; Sarco, Dean P; Stoler, Joan M; Walsh, Christopher A; Wolff, Robert R; Zhang, Ting; Nasir, Ramzi H; Wu, Bai-Lin; Children's Hospital Boston Genotype Phenotype Study Group	June 5, 2010	Not Determined
20437587	Create Study	Developmental and degenerative features in a complicated spastic paraplegia.	Annals of neurology	Manzini, M Chiara; Rajab, Anna; Maynard, Thomas M; Mochida, Ganeshwaran H; Tan, Wen-Hann; Nasir, Ramzi; Hill, R Sean; Gleason, Danielle; Al Saffar, Muna; Partlow, Jennifer N; Barry, Brenda J; Vernon, Mike; LaMantia, Anthony-Samuel; Walsh, Christopher A	April 2010	Not Determined
19812673	Create Study	A genome-wide linkage and association scan reveals novel loci for autism.	Nature	Weiss, Lauren A; Arking, Dan E; Gene Discovery Project of Johns Hopkins & the Autism Consortium; Daly, Mark J; Chakravarti, Aravinda	October 8, 2009	Not Determined
18984148	Create Study	Autism and brain development.	Cell	Walsh, Christopher A; Morrow, Eric M; Rubenstein, John L R	October 31, 2008	Not Relevant
18621663	Create Study	Identifying autism loci and genes by tracing recent shared ancestry.	Science (New York, N.Y.)	Morrow, Eric M; Yoo, Seung-Yun; Flavell, Steven W; Kim, Tae-Kyung; Lin, Yingxi; Hill, Robert Sean; Mukaddes, Nahit M; Balkhy, Soher; Gascon, Generoso; Hashmi, Asif; Al-Saad, Samira; Ware, Janice; Joseph, Robert M; Greenblatt, Rachel; Gleason, Danielle; Ertelt, Julia A; Apse, Kira A; Bodell, Adria; Partlow, Jennifer N; Barry, Brenda; Yao, Hui; Markianos, Kyriacos; Ferland, Russell J; Greenberg, Michael E; Walsh, Christopher A	July 11, 2008	Not Determined

helpcenter.collection.publications-tab

Collection - Publications

The number of Publications is displayed in parentheses next to the tab name. Clicking on any of the Publication Titles will open the Publication in a new internet browsing tab.

Collection Owners, Program Officers, and users with Submission or Administrative Privileges for the Collection may mark a publication as either Relevant or Not Relevant in the Status column.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can I determine if a publication is relevant?

Publications are considered relevant to a collection when the data shared is directly related to the project or collection.
Where does the NDA get the publications?

PubMed, an online library containing journals, articles, and medical research. Sponsored by NiH and National Library of Medicine (NLM).

Glossary

Create Study

A link to the Create an NDA Study page that can be clicked to start creating an NDA Study with information such as the title, journal and authors automatically populated.
Not Determined Publication

Indicates that the publication has not yet been reviewed and/or marked as Relevant or Not Relevant so it has not been determined whether an NDA Study is expected.
Not Relevant Publication

A publication that is not based on data related to the aims of the grant/project associated with the Collection or not based on any data such as a review article and, therefore, an NDA Study is not expected to be created.
PubMed

PubMed provides citation information for biomedical and life sciences publications and is managed by the U.S. National Institutes of Health's National Library of Medicine.
PubMed ID

The PUBMed ID is the unique ID number for the publication as recorded in the PubMed database.
Relevant Publication

A publication that is based on data related to the aims of the grant/project associated with the Collection and, therefore, an NDA Study is expected to be created.

Contact NDA Help Desk

Data Expected List: Mandatory Data Structures

These data structures are mandatory for your NDA Collection. Please update the Targeted Enrollment number to accurately represent the number of subjects you expect to submit for the entire study.

For NIMH HIV-related research that involves human research participants: Select the dictionary or dictionaries most appropriate for your research. If your research does not require all three data dictionaries, just ignore the ones you do not need. There is no need to delete extra data dictionaries from your NDA Collection. You can adjust the Targeted Enrollment column in the Data Expected tab to “0” for those unnecessary data dictionaries. At least one of the three data dictionaries must have a non-zero value.

Data Expected	Targeted Enrollment	Initial Submission	Subjects Submitted	Initial Share	Subjects Shared	Status
Research Subject and Pedigree	400	07/15/2013	210	11/15/2013	210	Approved

To create your project's Data Expected list, use the "+New Data Expected" to add or request existing structures and to request new Data Structures that are not in the NDA Data Dictionary.

If the Structure you need already exists, locate it and specify your dates and enrollment when adding it to your Data Expected list. If you require changes to the Structure you need, select the indicator stating "No, it requires changes to meet research needs," and upload a file containing your requested changes.

If the structure you need is not yet defined in the Data Dictionary, you can select "Upload Definition" and attach the necessary materials to request its creation.

When selecting the expected dates for your data, make sure to follow the standard Data Sharing Regimen and choose dates within the date ranges that correspond to your project start and end dates.

Please visit the Completing Your Data Expected Tutorial for more information.

Data Expected List: Data Structures per Research Aims

These data structures are specific to your research aims and should list all data structures in which data will be collected and submitted for this NDA Collection. Please update the Targeted Enrollment number to accurately represent the number of subjects you expect to submit for the entire study.

Data Expected	Targeted Enrollment	Initial Submission	Subjects Submitted	Initial Share	Subjects Shared	Status
Genomics/omics	200	07/15/2013	210	11/15/2013	210	Approved
ADOS	125	07/15/2013	46	11/15/2013	46	Approved
ADI-R	125	07/15/2013	38	11/15/2013	38	Approved
Medical History	400	07/15/2013	52	11/15/2013	52	Approved
Social Responsiveness Scale (SRS)	125	07/15/2013	38	11/15/2013	38	Approved
Broad Autism Phenotype Questionnaire (BAPQ)	125	07/15/2013	46	11/15/2013	46	Approved
DAS-II: Differential Ability Scales	86	07/15/2013	32	11/15/2013	32	Approved
Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Fourth Edition	98	07/15/2013	25	11/15/2013	25	Approved
Repetitive Behavior Scale - Revised (RBS-R)	125	07/15/2013	42	11/15/2013	42	Approved

Structure not yet defined

No Status history for this Data Expected has been recorded yet

helpcenter.collection.data-expected-tab

Collection - Data Expected

The Data Expected tab displays the list of all data that NDA expects to receive in association with the Collection as defined by the contributing researcher, as well as the dates for the expected initial upload of the data, and when it is first expected to be shared, or with the research community. Above the primary table of Data Expected, any publications determined to be relevant to the data within the Collection are also displayed - members of the contributing research group can use these to define NDA Studies, connecting those papers to underlying data in NDA.

The tab is used both as a reference for those accessing shared data, providing information on what is expected and when it will be shared, and as the primary tracking mechanism for contributing projects. It is used by both contributing primary researchers, secondary researchers, and NIH Program and Grants Management staff.

Researchers who are starting their project need to update their Data Expected list to include all the Data Structures they are collecting under their grant and set their initial submission and sharing schedule according to the NDA Data Sharing Regimen.

To add existing Data Structures from the Data Dictionary, to request new Data Structure that are not in the Dictionary, or to request changes to existing Data Structures, click "+New Data Expected".

For step-by-step instructions on how to add existing Data Structures, request changes to an existing Structure, or request a new Data Structure, please visit the Completing Your Data Expected Tutorial.

If you are a contributing researcher creating this list for the first time, or making changes to the list as your project progress, please note the following:

Although items you add to the list and changes you make are displayed, they are not committed to the system until you Save the entire page using the "Save" button at the bottom of your screen. Please Save after every change to ensure none of your work is lost.
If you attempt to add a new structure, the title you provide must be unique - if another structure exists with the same name your change will fail.
Adding a new structure to this list is the only way to request the creation of a new Data Dictionary definition.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an NDA Data Structure?

An NDA Data Structure is comprised of multiple Data Elements to make up an electronic definition of an assessment, measure, questionnaire, etc will have a corresponding Data Structure.
What is the NDA Data Dictionary?

The NDA Data Dictionary is comprised of electronic definitions known as Data Structures.

Glossary

Analyzed Data

Data specific to the primary aims of the research being conducted (e.g. outcome measures, other dependent variables, observations, laboratory results, analyzed images, volumetric data, etc.) including processed images.
Data Item

Items listed on the Data Expected list in the Collection which may be an individual and discrete Data Structure, Data Structure Category, or Data Structure Group.
Data Structure

A defined organization and group of Data Elements to represent an electronic definition of a measure, assessment, questionnaire, or collection of data points. Data structures that have been defined in the NDA Data Dictionary are available at https://nda.nih.gov/general-query.html?q=query=data-structure
Data Structure Category

An NDA term describing the affiliation of a Data Structure to a Category, which may be disease/disorder or diagnosis related (Depression, ADHD, Psychosis), specific to data type (MRI, eye tracking, omics), or type of data (physical exam, IQ).
Data Structure Group

A Data Item listed on the Data Expected tab of a Collection that indicates a group of Data Structures (e.g., ADOS or SCID) for which data may be submitted instead of a specific Data Structure identified by version, module, edition, etc. For example, the ADOS Data Structure Category includes every ADOS Data Structure such as ADOS Module 1, ADOS Module 2, ADOS Module 1 - 2nd Edition, etc. The SCID Data Structure Group includes every SCID Data Structure such as SCID Mania, SCID V Mania, SCID PTSD, SCID-V Diagnosis, and more.
Evaluated Data

A new Data Structure category, Evaluated Data is analyzed data resulting from the use of computational pipelines in the Cloud and can be uploaded directly back to a miNDAR database. Evaluated Data is expected to be listed as a Data Item in the Collection's Data Expected Tab.
Imaging Data

Imaging+ is an NDA term which encompasses all imaging related data including, but not limited to, images (DTI, MRI, PET, Structural, Spectroscopy, etc.) as well as neurosignal data (EEG, fMRI, MEG, EGG, eye tracking, etc.) and Evaluated Data.
Initial Share Date

Initial Submission and Initial Share dates should be populated according to the NDA Data Sharing Terms and Conditions. Any modifications to these will go through the approval processes outlined above. Data will be shared with authorized users upon publication (via an NDA Study) or 1-2 years after the grant end date specified on the first Notice of Award, as defined in the applicable Data Sharing Terms and Conditions.
Initial Submission Date

Initial Submission and Initial Share dates should be populated according to these NDA Data Sharing Terms and Conditions. Any modifications to these will go through the approval processes outlined above. Data for all subjects is not expected on the Initial Submission Date and modifications may be made as necessary based on the project's conduct.
Research Subject and Pedigree

An NDA created Data Structure used to convey basic information about the subject such as demographics, pedigree (links family GUIDs), diagnosis/phenotype, and sample location that are critical to allow for easier querying of shared data.
Submission Cycle

The NDA has two Submission Cycles per year - January 15 and July 15.
Submission Exemption

An interface to notify NDA that data may not be submitted during the upcoming/current submission cycle.

Contact NDA Help Desk

Collection Owners and those with Collection Administrator permission, may edit a collection. The following is currently available for Edit on this page:

Associated Studies

Studies that have been defined using data from a Collection are important criteria to determine the value of data shared. The number of subjects column displays the counts from this Collection that are included in a Study, out of the total number of subjects in that study. The Data Use column represents whether or not the study is a primary analysis of the data or a secondary analysis. State indicates whether the study is private or shared with the research community.

Study NameFilter by Study Name	AbstractFilter by Abstract	Collection/Study SubjectsFilter by Collection/Study Subjects	Data UsageFilter by Data Usage	StateFilter by State
Examining the validity of the use of ratio IQs in psychological assessments	IQ tests are amongst the most used psychological assessments, both in research and clinical settings. For participants who cannot complete IQ tests normed for their age, ratio IQ scores (RIQ) are routinely computed and used as a proxy of IQ, especially in large research databases to avoid missing data points. However, because it has never been scientifically validated, this practice is questionable. In the era of big data, it is important to examine the validity of this widely used practice. In this paper, we use the case of autism to examine the differences between standard full-scale IQ (FSIQ) and RIQ. Data was extracted from four databases in which ages, FSIQ scores and subtests raw scores were available for autistic participants between 2 and 17 years old. The IQ tests included were the MSEL (N=12033), DAS-II early years (N=1270), DAS-II school age (N=2848), WISC-IV (N=471) and WISC-V (N=129). RIQs were computed for each participant as well as the discrepancy (DSC) between RIQ and FSIQ. We performed two linear regressions to respectively assess the effect of FSIQ and of age on the DSC for each IQ test, followed by additional analyses comparing age subgroups as well as FSIQ subgroups on DSC. Participants at the extremes of the FSIQ distribution tended to have a greater DSC than participants with average FSIQ. Furthermore, age significantly predicted the DSC, with RIQ superior to FSIQ for younger participants while the opposite was found for older participants. These results question the validity of this widely used alternative scoring method, especially for individuals at the extremes of the normal distribution, with whom RIQs are most often employed.	32/17423	Secondary Analysis	Shared
Unravelling the Collective Diagnostic Power Behind the Features in the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule	Background: Autism is a group of heterogeneous disorders defined by deficits in social interaction and communication. Typically, diagnosis depends on the results of a behavioural examination called the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS). Unfortunately, administration of the ADOS exam is time-consuming and requires a significant amount of expert intervention, leading to delays in diagnosis and access to early intervention programs. The diagnostic power of each feature in the ADOS exam is currently unknown. Our hypothesis is that certain features could be removed from the exam without a significant reduction in diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity or specificity. Objective: Determine the smallest subset of predictive features in ADOS module-1 (an exam variant for patients with minimal verbal skills). Methodology: ADOS module-1 datasets were acquired from the Autism Genetic Resource Exchange and the National Database for Autism Research. The datasets contained 2572 samples with the following labels: autism (1763), autism spectrum (513), and non-autism (296). The datasets were used as input to 4 different cost-sensitive classifiers in Weka (functional trees, LADTree, logistic model trees, and PART). For each classifier, a 10-fold cross validation was preformed and the number of predictive features, accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity was recorded. Results & Conclusion: Each classifier resulted in a reduction of the number of ADOS features required for autism diagnosis. The LADtree classifier was able to obtain the largest reduction, utilizing only 10 of 29 ADOS module-1 features (96.8% accuracy, 96.9% sensitivity, and 95.9% specificity). Overall, these results are a step towards a more efficient behavioural exam for autism diagnosis.	10/1832	Secondary Analysis	Shared
Targeted DNA Sequencing from Autism Spectrum Disorder Brains Implicates Multiple Genetic Mechanisms	Single nucleotide variants (SNVs), particularly loss-of-function mutations, are significant contributors to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) risk. Here we report the first systematic deep sequencing study of 55 postmortem ASD brains for SNVs in 78 known ASD candidate genes. Remarkably, even without parental samples, we find more ASD brains with mutations that are protein-altering (26/55 cases versus 12/50 controls, p = 0.015), deleterious (16/55 versus 5/50, p = 0.016), or loss-of-function (6/55 versus 0/50, p = 0.028) compared to controls, with recurrent deleterious mutations in ARID1B, SCN1A, SCN2A, and SETD2, suggesting these mutations contribute to ASD risk. In several cases, the identified mutations and medical records suggest syndromic ASD diagnoses. Two ASD and one Fragile X premutation case showed deleterious somatic mutations, providing evidence that somatic mutations occur in ASD cases, and supporting a model in which a combination of germline and/or somatic mutations may contribute to ASD risk on a case-by-case basis.	119/119	Primary Analysis	Shared

* Data not on individual level

helpcenter.collection.associated-studies-tab

Collection - Associated Studies

Clicking on the Study Title will open the study details in a new internet browser tab. The Abstract is available for viewing, providing the background explanation of the study, as provided by the Collection Owner.

Primary v. Secondary Analysis: The Data Usage column will have one of these two choices. An associated study that is listed as being used for Primary Analysis indicates at least some and potentially all of the data used was originally collected by the creator of the NDA Study. Secondary Analysis indicates the Study owner was not involved in the collection of data, and may be used as supporting data.

Private v. Shared State: Studies that remain private indicate the associated study is only available to users who are able to access the collection. A shared study is accessible to the general public.

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I associate a study to my collection?

Studies are associated to the Collection automatically when the data is defined in the Study.

Glossary

Associated Studies Tab

A tab in a Collection that lists the NDA Studies that have been created using data from that Collection including both Primary and Secondary Analysis NDA Studies.

Contact NDA Help Desk

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