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Kristina Denisova kristina.denisova@qc.cuny.edu Finding Shared
Click for more info Denisova, Kristina; Denisova, K.
Some individuals can flexibly adapt to life’s changing demands while others, in particular those with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), find it challenging. The origin of early individual differences in cognitive abilities, the putative tools with which to navigate novel information in life, including in infants later diagnosed with ASD remains unexplored. Moreover, the role of intelligence quotient (IQ) vis-à-vis core features of autism remains debated. We systematically investigate the contribution of early IQ in future autism outcomes in an extremely large, population-based study of 8,000 newborns, infants, and toddlers from the US between 2 and 68 months with over 15,000 cross-sectional and longitudinal assessments, and for whom autism outcomes are ascertained or ruled out by about 2-4 years. This population is representative of subjects involved in the National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded research, mainly on atypical development, in the US. Analyses using predetermined age bins showed that IQ scores are consistently lower in ASD relative to TD at all ages (p<0.001), and IQ significantly correlates with calibrated severity scores (total CSS, as well as non-verbal and verbal CSS) on the ADOS. Note, VIQ is no better than the full-scale IQ to predict ASD cases. These findings raise new, compelling questions about potential atypical brain circuitry affecting performance in both verbal and nonverbal abilities and that precede an ASD diagnosis. This study is the first to establish prospectively that low early IQ is a major feature of ASD in early childhood.
10.15154/1528140
Click for more info Secondary Analysis
Click for more info
 ID Collection Permission GroupSubjects
2027 A Longitudinal MRI Study of Infants at Risk for Autism (ACE 2) NIMH Data Archive563
19 Longitudinal MRI Study of Infants at Risk for Autism NIMH Data Archive491
2066 The CHARGE Study: Childhood Autism Risks From Genetics and the Environment NIMH Data Archive460
2115 Detection of ASD at the 1st birthday as standard of care: The Get SET Early Model NIMH Data Archive457
2384 Early Brain Development in Twins NIMH Data Archive421
2666 Early Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder NIMH Data Archive358
2080 Smart Early Screening for Autism and Communication Disorders in Primary Care NIMH Data Archive323
2557 Environmental Influence on Infant Microbiome Development and ASD Symptoms NIMH Data Archive298
1946 Autism Risk, Prenatal Environmental Exposures, and Pathophysiologic Markers NIMH Data Archive259
1600 Early Autism Risk Longitudinal Investigation (EARLI) Network NIMH Data Archive242
2028 Mechanisms of Risk and Resilience in ASD: Ontogeny, Phylogeny and Gene Disruption NIMH Data Archive229
2293 Components of Emotional Processing in Toddlers with ASD NIMH Data Archive225
1886 Neurodevelopmental and Behavioral Phenotyping Screening Protocol NIMH Data Archive204
2290 Early Identification of ASD: Translating Eye Tracking into Practice (Years 6-10) NIMH Data Archive194
8 Yale Autism Center of Excellence: Mechanisms of Social Engagement in the Autism Spectrum Disorders NIMH Data Archive194
1654 UW ACE Extended Family Study NIMH Data Archive190
2368 Clinical and Immunological Investigations of Subtypes of Autism NIMH Data Archive183
2026 Biomarkers of Developmental Trajectories and Treatment in ASD NIMH Data Archive176
2113 Addressing systemic health disparities in early ASD identification and treatment NIMH Data Archive175
1923 Components of Limited Activity Monitoring in Toddlers with ASD NIMH Data Archive171
2008 Early Biomarkers of Autism Spectrum Disorders in infants with Tuberous Sclerosis NIMH Data Archive158
14 Early Pharmacotherapy Guided by Biomarkers in Autism NIMH Data Archive145
6 Biological and Information Processing Mechanisms Underlying Autism NIMH Data Archive138
1358 Biological Signatures of Autism NIMH Data Archive137
16 Intensive Intervention for Toddlers With Autism (EARLY STEPS) NIMH Data Archive98
2108 Neural Phenotypes of Females with Autism Spectrum Disorder NIMH Data Archive88
2036 Intervention effects of intensity and delivery style for toddlers with ASD NIMH Data Archive88
10 UCLA Sigman/Bookheimer ACE and ARRA NIMH Data Archive84
2077 Gaze Modification Strategies for Toddlers with ASD NIMH Data Archive76
2599 A Multimedia Screening System for Early ASD Identification in Diverse Populations NIMH Data Archive68
2262 Comparing Behavioral Assessments Using Telehealth for Children with Autism NIMH Data Archive58
2761 Charting the trajectory of executive control in autism in order to optimize delivery of intervention NIMH Data Archive49
1866 1/2 Development of a Screening Interview for Research Studies of ASD NIMH Data Archive48
1885 Predicting Useful Speech in Children With Autism NIMH Data Archive45
2004 1/3, 2/3, and 3/3: Sequencing Autism Spectrum Disorder Extended Pedigrees NIMH Data Archive36
1920 Visual attention and fine motor coordination in infants at risk for autism NIMH Data Archive35
2183 Identifying Biomarkers for Early Detection of Prosody Disorders in ASD using Electroglottography NIMH Data Archive35
1300 Behavioral Treatment for Autism in Community Settings Using a Telehealth Network NIMH Data Archive30
2338 Multimodal Imaging of Early Neural Signature in Autism Spectrum Disorder NIMH Data Archive26
1 UIC ACE: Translational Studies of Insistence on Sameness in Autism NIMH Data Archive21
2878 Social Rhythmic Entrainment and Language Development in Autism Spectrum Disorders NIMH Data Archive19
2495 Functions and Development of the Mirror Neuron System NIMH Data Archive19
2777 Center for the Development of Phenotype-Based Treatments of Autism Spectrum Disorder NIMH Data Archive18
2251 Developmental Synaptopathies Associated with TSC, PTEN and SHANK3 Mutations NIMH Data Archive17
2702 The Autism MEAL Plan: A Parent Training Curriculum to Manage Eating Aversions and Limited Variety among Children with Autism NIMH Data Archive15
2009 Study of Oxytocin in Autism to Improve Reciprocal Social Behaviors (SOARS-B) NIMH Data Archive13
2012 Optimization of Fidelity Procedures for Pivotal Response Training in Autism NIMH Data Archive13
2349 RUPP PI PDD: Drug and Behavioral Therapy for Children With Pervasive Developmental Disorders NIMH Data Archive12
2005 Pivotal Response Treatment for Infants at Risk for ASD: A Pilot Intervention NIMH Data Archive10
2355 Neurobehavioral Research on Infants at Risk for Language Delay and ASD NIMH Data Archive10
2774 Improving Child-Treatment Fit in Autism Early Intervention NIMH Data Archive10
2556 Behavioral Economic Measures of Sensitivity to Social Reward in Children with ASD NIMH Data Archive10
2003 Autism: Social and Communication Predictors in Siblings (Landa) AND Effects of Active Motor and Social Training on Developmental Trajectories in Infants at High-risk for Autism Spectrum Disorders (Libertus) NIMH Data Archive9
1888 Emergence and Stability of Autism in Fragile X Syndrome NIMH Data Archive8
1854 Studies to Advance Autism Research and Treatment (STAART). NIMH Data Archive8
9 Biomarkers of Autism at 12 Months: From Brain Overgrowth to Genes NIMH Data Archive4
2503 A new treatment for minimally verbal girls with ASD NIMH Data Archive4
1906 Atypical Late Neurodevelopment in Autism NIMH Data Archive3
1800 Initial Investigation of Prevention of ASD in Infants at Risk NIMH Data Archive3
2821 Cellular, molecular, and functional imaging approaches to understanding early neurodevelopment in autism NIMH Data Archive3
2025 Minimally Verbal ASD: From Basic Mechanisms to Innovative Interventions NIMH Data Archive2
2035 Autism Genetics, Phase II: Increasing Representation of Human Diversity NIMH Data Archive2
1201 Induced pluripotent cells in ASD with macrocephaly NIMH Data Archive1
2778 Heterogeneity in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Biological Mechanisms, Trajectories, and Treatment Response NIMH Data Archive1
2121 Mobilizing Community Systems to Engage Families in Early ASD Detection & Services NIMH Data Archive1
Finding
Age: 0 to 68 months
Sex: Both
helpcenter.filter-cart

NDA Help Center

Filter Cart

Viewable at the top right of NDA pages, the Filter Cart is a temporary holder for filters and data they select. Filters are added to the Workspace first, before being submitted to The Filter Cart. Data selected by filters in the Filter Cart can be added to a Data Package or an NDA Study from the Data Packaging Page, by clicking the 'Create Data Package / Add Data to Study' button.

The filter cart supports combining multiple filters together, and depending on filter type will use "AND" or "OR" when combining filters.

Multiple selections from the same filter type will result in those selections being applied with an ‘OR’ condition. For example, if you add an NDA Collection Filter with selections for both collections 2112 and 2563 to an empty Workspace, the subjects from NDA Collection 2112 ‘OR’ NDA Collection 2563 will be added to your Workspace even if a subject is in both NDA Collections. You can then add other NDA Collections to your Workspace which further extends the ‘OR’ condition.

If a different filter type is added to your Workspace, or a filter has already been submitted to the Filter Cart, the operation then performs a logical ‘AND’ operation. This means that given the subjects returned from the first filter, only those subjects that matched the first filter are returned by the second filter (i.e., subjects that satisfied both filters).

When combining other filters with the GUID filter, please note the GUID filter should be added last. Otherwise, preselected data may be lost. For example, a predefined filter from Featured Datasets may select a subset of data available for a subject. When combined with a GUID filter for the same subject, the filter cart will contain all data available from that subject, data structure, and dataset; this may be more data than was selected in the predefined filter for that subject. Again, you should add the GUID Filter as the last filter to your cart. This ensures 'AND' logic between filters and will limit results to the subjects, data structures, and datasets already included in your filter cart.

Note that only the subjects specific to your filter will be added to your Filter Cart and only on data shared with the research community. Other data for those same subjects may exist (i.e., within another NDA Collection, associated with a data structure that was not requested in the query, etc.). So, users should select ‘Find all Subjects Data’ to identify all data for those specific subjects.

Additional Tips:

  • You may query the data without an account, but to gain access you will need to create an NDA user account and apply for access. Most data access requires that you or your lab are sponsored by an NIH recognized institution with Federal Wide Assurance (FWA). Without access, you will not be able to obtain individual-level data.

Once you have selected data of interest you can:

  • Create a data package - This allows you to specify format for access/download
  • Assign to Study Cohort - Associate the data to an NDA Study allowing for a DOI to be generated and the data to be linked directly to a finding, publication, or data release.
  • Find All Subject Data - Depending on filter types being used, not all data associated with a subject will be selected. Data may be restricted by data structure, NDA Collection, or outcome variables (e.g., NDA Study). ‘Find All Data’ expands the filter criteria by replacing all filters in your Filter Cart with a single Query by GUID filter for all subjects selected by those filters.

Please Note:

  • When running a query, it may take a moment to populate the Filter Cart. Queries happen in the background so you can define other queries during this time.
  • When you add your first filter, all data associated with your query will be added to the Filter Cart (e.g., a Concept, an NDA Collection, a Data Structure/Element, etc.). As you add additional filters, they will also display in the Filter Cart. Only the name of filter will be shown in the Filter Cart, not the underlying structures.
  • Information about the contents of the Filter Cart can be seen by clicking "Edit”.
  • Once your results appear in the Filter Cart, you can create a data package or assign subjects to a study by selecting the 'Package/Assign to Study' option. You can also 'Edit' or 'Clear' filters.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is a Filter Cart?
  • What do I do after filters are added to the Filter Cart?
  • Are there limitations on the amount of data a user can download?
  • How does Filter Cart Boolean logic work?

Glossary

  • Workspace
  • Filter Cart
helpcenter.ndastudy.view-cohort

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - View Cohort

The View Cohort shows the Study cohort characteristics which will includes the name, type, sex and age in months range criteria. Note that age and sex restrict the data that can be added to the cohort. Medical criteria and phenotype are also included. Of particular importance on this page are any comments related to included subjects, which may be different than published results, often attributed to data sharing consent.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How do I know the characteristics of the cohort?

Glossary

  • Age Range
  • Medical Criteria
  • Phenotype
  • Sub Types
  • Cohort Name
  • Cohort Type
  • Cohort Comments
  • Cohort Subjects
  • Cohort
helpcenter.ndastudy.summary-tab

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - Summary Tab

An NDA Study describes an analysis, pipeline result, or curated data release - including the cohorts, measures, and methods - referencing the underlying source data in the NDA. Once the data is referenced and the study is shared, the underlying data will not change. It will be immutable allowing others to access those data without change into near perpetuity. Only the assessments (i.e. typically rows in a database) and outcome measures (i.e. columns in a database) included in the study are shared. By sharing data this way (e.g. specific outcome measures by subject/timepoint) an ongoing project's other unpublished data - typically other research aims - will remain embargoed according to a project's established data sharing schedule (see collection).

When a study is created, a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is reserved by the NDA, but will not be active. Once the study is shared, the DOI will then be issued and if associated with a publication, the NDA DOI will be linked to the publication's DOI.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How can I get access to an NDA Study if I am involved in creating/modifying the NDA Study?

Glossary

  • Abstract
  • Documents
  • Cohort
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  • Data Usage
  • Digital Object Identifier (DOI)
  • Download Button
  • Investigators
  • Primary Analysis
  • NDA Study Owner
  • Private
  • Results
  • Secondary Analysis
  • Study Type
  • Analysis Study Type
  • Release Study Type
  • Finding Study Type
  • Clinical Trial Study Type
  • Study ID Number
  • Study State
  • Study Title
  • Edit Button
  • Return Button (Study)
  • Sex
  • Data Use Limitations
  • Permission Group
helpcenter.ndastudy.cohorts-tab

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - Cohorts Tab

The Cohort Tab allows users to view the cohorts for the NDA Study that were defined by the Study Owner. Cohorts identify general cohort characteristics (such as sex, age in months, and phenotype by medical criteria, phenotype, and subtype). Once a cohort is defined by the collection owner, subject data are then added through the NDA filter cart, but only subjects that meet the cohort's criteria (e.g. age restrictions and sex). Note too that a subject/age can exist only in one cohort.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What should I do if all data can not be included in an analysis?

Glossary

  • Age Range
  • Download Button
  • Owner Email
  • Private
  • Analysis Study Type
  • Clinical Trial Study Type
  • Finding Study Type
  • Release Study Type
  • Edit Button
  • Return Button (Study)
  • Study Title
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  • Cohort Comments
  • Cohort Name
  • Cohort Subjects
  • Cohort Type
  • Cohort
helpcenter.ndastudy.measures-tab

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - Measures Tab

As defined by the Study Owner, the Measures Tab lists the Data Structures from the NDA Data Dictionary used in the Study and whether they are Primary or Secondary measures. The NDA supports individual data structures, which would be an entire assessment (e.g. Mullen Scales of Early Learning) or individual data elements, which are preferred. To view the actual data definition for the defined Data Structure, click on the Measure name and the definition will open in another browser tab. For data elements, clicking on the 'i' informational icon, a popup of the description, value range, and any notes will be provided. Those that are authenticated may view the actual data in tabular form, supporting the cohort of the study.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the benefit of adding Data Elements instead of just the Data Structure?

Glossary

  • Analysis Study Type
  • Clinical Trial Study Type
  • Download Button
  • Finding Study Type
  • Measures
  • Release Study Type
  • Measures Status
  • Study ID Number
  • NDA Study Owner
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  • Study Title
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  • Measures Subjects
  • Edit Button
  • Return Button (Study)
  • Data Dictionary
  • Data Element
  • Data Structure
helpcenter.ndastudy.types-tab

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - Types Tab

The Arms/Comparison, Description, and Intervention Type options defined by the NDA Study Owner for either an Observational Study or Controlled Study can be viewed on this tab and are highlighted in yellow. The NDA allows those that define a Study to define their own arms, descriptions or intervention types as needed, however, to support harmonization, these must first be approved by the NDA prior to sharing the study.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How do I know the Study Type?

Glossary

  • Analysis Study Type
  • Clinical Trial Study Type
  • Owner Email
  • Private
  • Shared
  • Finding Study Type
  • Study ID Number
  • Release Study Type
  • NDA Study Owner
  • Study State
  • Study Title
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  • Edit Button
  • Return Button (Study)
helpcenter.ndastudy.data-analysis-tab

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - Data Analysis Tab

The Data Analysis Tab provides information on the type(s) of data analysis used in the NDA Study as defined by the Study Owner. The NDA allows those that define a Study to include their own data analysis methods as needed, however, to support harmonization, these must first be approved by the NDA prior to sharing the study. Additionally, files and links to other websites are also supported here as those documents generally, but not necessarily, relate to data analysis methods.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How do I know which data analysis options were used in the NDA Study?

Glossary

  • Download Button
  • Owner Email
  • Private
  • Shared
  • Study ID Number
  • NDA Study Owner
  • Study State
  • Study Title
  • Analysis Study Type
  • Clinical Trial Study Type
  • Finding Study Type
  • Release Study Type
  • Study Type
  • Edit Button
  • Return Button (Study)