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Ingrid Tien istien@g.ucla.edu Analysis Shared
Click for more info Tien, Ingrid; Ingrid S. Tien, Amanda R. Johnson, Junok Kim & Jeffrey J. Wood
Approximately 3–4 boys for every girl meet the clinical criteria for autism in studies of community diagnostic patterns and studies of autism using samples of convenience. However, girls with autism have been hypothesized to be underdiagnosed, possibly because they may present with differing symptom profiles as compared to boys. This secondary data analysis used the National Database of Autism Research (NDAR) to examine how gender and symptom profiles are associated with one another in a gold standard assessment of autism symptoms, the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule II (ADOS-II; Lord, C., Luyster, R., Guthrie, W., & Pickles A. (2012a). Patterns of developmental trajectories in toddlers with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80(3):477–489. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027214. Epub 2012 Apr 16. PMID: 22506796, PMCID: PMC3365612). ADOS-II scores from 6183 children ages 6–14 years from 78 different studies in the NDAR indicated that gender was a significant predictor of total algorithm, restrictive and repetitive behavioral, and social communicative difficulties composite severity scores. These findings suggest that gender differences in ADOS scores are common in many samples and may reflect on current diagnostic practices.
10.15154/jxd2-vw05
Click for more info Secondary Analysis
Click for more info
 ID Collection Permission GroupSubjects
2288 The Autism Biomarkers Consortium for Clinical Trials NIMH Data Archive424
2866 Investigating Social Competence in Youth with Autism: A Multisite RCT NIMH Data Archive237
2976 Autism Genetics Phase II: Increasing representation of human diversity NIMH Data Archive235
2251 Developmental Synaptopathies Associated with TSC, PTEN and SHANK3 Mutations NIMH Data Archive183
1950 Effectiveness and Implementation of a Mental Health Intervention for ASD NIMH Data Archive173
2009 Study of Oxytocin in Autism to Improve Reciprocal Social Behaviors (SOARS-B) NIMH Data Archive171
1 UIC ACE: Translational Studies of Insistence on Sameness in Autism NIMH Data Archive167
2021 Multimodal Developmental Neurogenetics of Females with ASD NIMH Data Archive162
2683 Examining Stress and Arousal Across Pubertal Development in ASD NIMH Data Archive150
2076 1/3 to 3/3 Treatment of anxiety in autism spectrum disorder NIMH Data Archive149
2292 Molecular Mechanisms of Atypical Habituation in Autism Spectrum Disorders NIMH Data Archive143
2775 Brain and Behavior Study of Autism from Infancy through School Age NIMH Data Archive130
2368 Clinical and Immunological Investigations of Subtypes of Autism NIMH Data Archive122
2030 Electrophysiological Response to Executive Control Training in Autism NIMH Data Archive100
2013 Magnetoencephalographic studies of lexical processing and abstraction in autism NIMH Data Archive97
2421 Optimizing Prediction of Social Deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorders NIMH Data Archive97
2011 Toward Outcome Measurement of Anxiety in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders NIMH Data Archive95
2253 Neurophenotypic Trajectories and Behavioral Outcomes in Autism Spectrum Disorder NIMH Data Archive95
3058 Behavioral Inflexibility in IDD Outcome Measurement NIMH Data Archive95
2900 Functional Connectivity in Developmental Delay: Shared Etiology and Differential Outcomes NIMH Data Archive93
2821 Cellular, molecular, and functional imaging approaches to understanding early neurodevelopment in autism NIMH Data Archive91
2322 Electrophysiologic Studies of Language Impairment in ASD (Years 6-10) NIMH Data Archive90
1955 Characterizing mechanistic heterogeneity across ADHD and Autism NIMH Data Archive89
2036 Intervention effects of intensity and delivery style for toddlers with ASD NIMH Data Archive85
2070 Eyeblink conditioning in school-aged children with ASD NIMH Data Archive83
2020 Adaptive Interventions for Minimally Verbal Children with ASD in the Community NIMH Data Archive81
2415 Sensory Integration Therapy in Autism: Mechanisms and Effectiveness NIMH Data Archive80
2555 A longitudinal study of brain development in children with autism NIMH Data Archive79
2857 Brain trajectories in ADHD NIMH Data Archive77
2776 Co-occurring ADHD in young children with ASD: Precursors, detection, neural signatures, and early treatment NIMH Data Archive74
2460 Emergence, Stability and Predictors of Anxiety in Fragile X Syndrome NIMH Data Archive73
2442 Emergence and Stability of Autism in Fragile X Syndrome NIMH Data Archive73
2351 Arousal Tendencies and Individual Differences in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder NIMH Data Archive70
2093 Sporadic Mutations and Autism Spectrum Disorders NIMH Data Archive59
2559 Neural Mechanisms of CBT for Anxiety in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder NIMH Data Archive58
2179 Neural markers of shared gaze during simulated social interactions in ASD \-Modal Automated Assessment of Behavior during Social Interactions in Children with ASD NIMH Data Archive57
2561 Somatosensory Inhibitory Dysfunction in Autism Spectrum Disorder NIMH Data Archive56
2765 A Web Based Tool to Assess Social Cognition in ASD NIMH Data Archive55
2063 Epidemiological Research on Autism in Jamaica - Phase II NIMH Data Archive54
2025 Minimally Verbal ASD: From Basic Mechanisms to Innovative Interventions NIMH Data Archive50
1985 Evaluating the Time-Dependent Unfolding of Social Interactions in Children with Autism NIMH Data Archive50
2052 Peers, Play and Performance to Improve Social Interaction in Autism NIMH Data Archive48
2707 MEG Studies of Auditory Processing in Minimally/Non-Verbal Children with ASD and Intellectual Disabilities NIMH Data Archive46
2834 Neuronal Correlates of Autistic Traits in ADHD and Autism NIMH Data Archive45
2342 Cognitive and Neural Flexibility in Autism NIMH Data Archive45
2386 Efficacy of the Direct Instruction Language for Learning Program to Promote Expressive and Receptive Language in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder NIMH Data Archive41
2026 Biomarkers of Developmental Trajectories and Treatment in ASD NIMH Data Archive41
2828 Sensory consequences of action in children with autism spectrum disorders NIMH Data Archive39
2771 Emergent Gaze Perception in Autism Spectrum Disorder NIMH Data Archive38
2260 Effects of Social Gaze Training on Brain and Behavior in Fragile X Syndrome NIMH Data Archive38
2072 Intrinsic Brain Architecture of Young Children with Autism While Awake and Asleep NIMH Data Archive37
2799 A Novel Framework for Impaired Imitation in ASD NIMH Data Archive35
2676 Intranasal vasopressin treatment in children with autism NIMH Data Archive35
2845 Attentional, temperamental, and physiological process underlying anxiety in preschoolers with ASD NIMH Data Archive32
2075 Mapping Thalamocortical Networks Across Development in ASD NIMH Data Archive32
2394 Brain Network Dynamics Contributing to Atypical Social Interaction in Autism NIMH Data Archive30
2524 Effects of AFQ056 on Language Learning in Young Children with Fragile X Syndrome (FXS) NIMH Data Archive28
2441 Structural and Functional Characteristics of XYY - Relationship to ASD NIMH Data Archive27
4306 Statistical approaches to improving functional connectivity estimates with an application to autism NIMH Data Archive27
2197 The role of vasopressin in the social deficits of autism NIMH Data Archive26
2423 Using Serious Games to Improve Social Skills in Autism (SAGA) NIMH Data Archive26
2281 Predictors of Cognitive Development in Autism Spectrum Disorder NIMH Data Archive26
2254 The neurobiological basis of heterogeneous social and motor deficits in ASD NIMH Data Archive26
3022 Electrophysiological Markers for Interventions in Phelan-McDermid Syndrome and Idiopathic Autism NIMH Data Archive25
2129 Biological Determinants of Brain Variation in Autism NIMH Data Archive25
2262 Comparing Behavioral Assessments Using Telehealth for Children with Autism NIMH Data Archive23
2060 Dysfunction of Sensory Inhibition in Autism NIMH Data Archive23
1958 A Family-Genetic Study of Autism and Fragile X Syndrome NIMH Data Archive22
2095 The neurophysiology of sensory processing and multisensory integration in ASD NIMH Data Archive22
2928 Understanding Attentional Strengths and Weaknesses in Autism Spectrum Disorder NIMH Data Archive22
2656 Developmental trajectory of anxiety, avoidance, and arousal in girls with the FMR1 full mutation NIMH Data Archive22
2773 Teaching Academic Success Skills to Middle School Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) with Executive Functioning Deficits NIMH Data Archive22
2591 Quantification of Predictive Motor Impairments in Individuals with ASD NIMH Data Archive22
3081 Neurophysiological and neuroanatomical processes related to Autism Spectrum Disorder in Neurofibromatosis Type 1 NIMH Data Archive21
2933 Elucidating Genetic Components of Autism and Related Disorders NIMH Data Archive21
2614 Modeling the Human Neuronal Phenotype of the Schizophrenia-Associated 3q29 deletion NIMH Data Archive21
2566 Direct Examination of Imitation-Based Learning in Autism NIMH Data Archive21
2272 Developing an Automated Emotion Training System NIMH Data Archive20
2285 Integrity and Dynamic Processing Efficiency of Networks in ASD NIMH Data Archive18
2710 Functional connectivity substrates of social and non-social deficits in ASD NIMH Data Archive18
2354 Neurodevelopment of cognitive control in autism: adolescence to young adulthood NIMH Data Archive18
2316 Quantitative Measurements of Cortical Excitability in Neurodevelopmental Disorder NIMH Data Archive18
2062 Verbal/non-verbal asynchrony in adolescents with high-functioning Autism NIMH Data Archive17
3088 Brainstem Contributions to Sensorimotor and Core Symptoms in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder NIMH Data Archive16
2777 Center for the Development of Phenotype-Based Treatments of Autism Spectrum Disorder NIMH Data Archive15
2250 A feasibility study for prevention and safety training for children with autism NIMH Data Archive14
2017 Wireless EEG System for Training Attention and Eye Movement in ASD NIMH Data Archive14
2510 Kansas Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center NIMH Data Archive12
2706 Thalamic activity and structure and surface neural oscillations in autism NIMH Data Archive12
2711 Motor abnormalities and functional brain mechanisms in autism spectrum disorder NIMH Data Archive11
1900 Neurobehavioral Research on Infants at Risk for SLI and Autism NIMH Data Archive7
2556 Behavioral Economic Measures of Sensitivity to Social Reward in Children with ASD NIMH Data Archive7
2358 Neural networks for attention to internal and external sensory cues in ASD NIMH Data Archive7
1965 Longitudinal Studies of Autism Spectrum Disorders: From 2 to 23 NIMH Data Archive5
2761 Charting the trajectory of executive control in autism in order to optimize delivery of intervention NIMH Data Archive5
2114 Early identification and service linkage for urban children with autism NIMH Data Archive5
2702 The Autism MEAL Plan: A Parent Training Curriculum to Manage Eating Aversions and Limited Variety among Children with Autism NIMH Data Archive5
2169 Human Clinical Trial of IGF-1 in Children with Idiopathic ASD NIMH Data Archive4
2080 Smart Early Screening for Autism and Communication Disorders in Primary Care NIMH Data Archive2
3471 Surviving and Thriving in the Real World: A Daily Living Skills Intervention for Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder NIMH Data Archive2
2266 Inhibitory dysfunction in autism NIMH Data Archive1
2192 Piloting Treatment with Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 in Phelan-McDermid Syndrome NIMH Data Archive1
2108 Neural Phenotypes of Females with Autism Spectrum Disorder NIMH Data Archive1
2767 Cycles of Social Contingency in Autism: Pivotal Transitions that Shape Infant Brain-Behavior Development in Human & Model Systems NIMH Data Archive1
2440 Development of Behavioral and Neural Biomarkers for Autism Spectrum Disorder Using a Genetically Defined Subtype NIMH Data Archive1
3183 Pilot RCT of a Daily Living Skills Intervention for Adolescents with Autism Spectrum Disorder in the Last 2 Years of High School NIMH Data Archive1
2012 Optimization of Fidelity Procedures for Pivotal Response Training in Autism NIMH Data Archive1
2006 Impairments of Theory of Mind disrupt patterns of brain activity NIMH Data Archive1
2572 Development of a novel neurotechnology to promote emotion recognition in autism NIMH Data Archive1
3111 Brain Network Development in Normal and Autistic Children NIMH Data Archive1
Analysis
Age: 72 to 168 months
Sex: Both
helpcenter.filter-cart

NDA Help Center

Filter Cart

Viewable at the top right of NDA pages, the Filter Cart is a temporary holder for filters and data they select. Filters are added to the Workspace first, before being submitted to The Filter Cart. Data selected by filters in the Filter Cart can be added to a Data Package or an NDA Study from the Data Packaging Page, by clicking the 'Create Data Package / Add Data to Study' button.

The filter cart supports combining multiple filters together, and depending on filter type will use "AND" or "OR" when combining filters.

Multiple selections from the same filter type will result in those selections being applied with an ‘OR’ condition. For example, if you add an NDA Collection Filter with selections for both collections 2112 and 2563 to an empty Workspace, the subjects from NDA Collection 2112 ‘OR’ NDA Collection 2563 will be added to your Workspace even if a subject is in both NDA Collections. You can then add other NDA Collections to your Workspace which further extends the ‘OR’ condition.

If a different filter type is added to your Workspace, or a filter has already been submitted to the Filter Cart, the operation then performs a logical ‘AND’ operation. This means that given the subjects returned from the first filter, only those subjects that matched the first filter are returned by the second filter (i.e., subjects that satisfied both filters).

When combining other filters with the GUID filter, please note the GUID filter should be added last. Otherwise, preselected data may be lost. For example, a predefined filter from Featured Datasets may select a subset of data available for a subject. When combined with a GUID filter for the same subject, the filter cart will contain all data available from that subject, data structure, and dataset; this may be more data than was selected in the predefined filter for that subject. Again, you should add the GUID Filter as the last filter to your cart. This ensures 'AND' logic between filters and will limit results to the subjects, data structures, and datasets already included in your filter cart.

Note that only the subjects specific to your filter will be added to your Filter Cart and only on data shared with the research community. Other data for those same subjects may exist (i.e., within another NDA Collection, associated with a data structure that was not requested in the query, etc.). So, users should select ‘Find all Subjects Data’ to identify all data for those specific subjects.

Additional Tips:

  • You may query the data without an account, but to gain access you will need to create an NDA user account and apply for access. Most data access requires that you or your lab are sponsored by an NIH recognized institution with Federal Wide Assurance (FWA). Without access, you will not be able to obtain individual-level data.

Once you have selected data of interest you can:

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Please Note:

  • When running a query, it may take a moment to populate the Filter Cart. Queries happen in the background so you can define other queries during this time.
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  • Information about the contents of the Filter Cart can be seen by clicking "Edit”.
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Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is a Filter Cart?
  • What do I do after filters are added to the Filter Cart?
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helpcenter.ndastudy.view-cohort

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - View Cohort

The View Cohort shows the Study cohort characteristics which will includes the name, type, sex and age in months range criteria. Note that age and sex restrict the data that can be added to the cohort. Medical criteria and phenotype are also included. Of particular importance on this page are any comments related to included subjects, which may be different than published results, often attributed to data sharing consent.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How do I know the characteristics of the cohort?

Glossary

  • Age Range
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helpcenter.ndastudy.summary-tab

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - Summary Tab

An NDA Study describes an analysis, pipeline result, or curated data release - including the cohorts, measures, and methods - referencing the underlying source data in the NDA. Once the data is referenced and the study is shared, the underlying data will not change. It will be immutable allowing others to access those data without change into near perpetuity. Only the assessments (i.e. typically rows in a database) and outcome measures (i.e. columns in a database) included in the study are shared. By sharing data this way (e.g. specific outcome measures by subject/timepoint) an ongoing project's other unpublished data - typically other research aims - will remain embargoed according to a project's established data sharing schedule (see collection).

When a study is created, a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is reserved by the NDA, but will not be active. Once the study is shared, the DOI will then be issued and if associated with a publication, the NDA DOI will be linked to the publication's DOI.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Glossary

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helpcenter.ndastudy.cohorts-tab

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - Cohorts Tab

The Cohort Tab allows users to view the cohorts for the NDA Study that were defined by the Study Owner. Cohorts identify general cohort characteristics (such as sex, age in months, and phenotype by medical criteria, phenotype, and subtype). Once a cohort is defined by the collection owner, subject data are then added through the NDA filter cart, but only subjects that meet the cohort's criteria (e.g. age restrictions and sex). Note too that a subject/age can exist only in one cohort.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Glossary

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helpcenter.ndastudy.measures-tab

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - Measures Tab

As defined by the Study Owner, the Measures Tab lists the Data Structures from the NDA Data Dictionary used in the Study and whether they are Primary or Secondary measures. The NDA supports individual data structures, which would be an entire assessment (e.g. Mullen Scales of Early Learning) or individual data elements, which are preferred. To view the actual data definition for the defined Data Structure, click on the Measure name and the definition will open in another browser tab. For data elements, clicking on the 'i' informational icon, a popup of the description, value range, and any notes will be provided. Those that are authenticated may view the actual data in tabular form, supporting the cohort of the study.

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Glossary

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helpcenter.ndastudy.types-tab

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - Types Tab

The Arms/Comparison, Description, and Intervention Type options defined by the NDA Study Owner for either an Observational Study or Controlled Study can be viewed on this tab and are highlighted in yellow. The NDA allows those that define a Study to define their own arms, descriptions or intervention types as needed, however, to support harmonization, these must first be approved by the NDA prior to sharing the study.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How do I know the Study Type?

Glossary

  • Analysis Study Type
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helpcenter.ndastudy.data-analysis-tab

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - Data Analysis Tab

The Data Analysis Tab provides information on the type(s) of data analysis used in the NDA Study as defined by the Study Owner. The NDA allows those that define a Study to include their own data analysis methods as needed, however, to support harmonization, these must first be approved by the NDA prior to sharing the study. Additionally, files and links to other websites are also supported here as those documents generally, but not necessarily, relate to data analysis methods.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How do I know which data analysis options were used in the NDA Study?

Glossary

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