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Mariam Hassan mariammostafa.k@gmail.com Analysis Shared
Click for more info Hassan, Mariam; Mokhtar, Hoda
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that causes deficits in cognition, communication and social skills. ASD, however, is a highly heterogeneous disorder. This heterogeneity has made identifying the etiology of ASD a particularly difficult challenge, as patients exhibit a wide spectrum of symptoms without any unifying genetic or environmental factors to account for the disorder. For better understanding of ASD, it is paramount to identify potential genetic and environmental risk factors that are comorbid with it. Identifying such factors is of great importance to determine potential causes for the disorder, and understand its heterogeneity. Existing large-scale datasets offer an opportunity for computer scientists to undertake this task by utilizing machine learning to reliably and efficiently obtain insight about potential ASD risk factors, which would in turn assist in guiding research in the field. In this study, decision tree algorithms were utilized to analyze related factors in datasets obtained from the National Database for Autism Research (NDAR) consisting of nearly 3000 individuals. We were able to identify 15 medical conditions that were highly associated with ASD diagnoses in patients; furthermore, we extended our analysis to the family medical history of patients and we report six potentially hereditary medical conditions associated with ASD. Associations reported had a 90% accuracy. Meanwhile, gender comparisons highlighted conditions that were unique to each gender and others that overlapped. Those findings were validated by the academic literature, thus opening the way for new directions for the use of decision tree algorithms to further understand the etiology of autism.
10.15154/1518655
Click for more info Secondary Analysis
Click for more info
 ID Collection Permission GroupSubjects
1 UIC ACE: Translational Studies of Insistence on Sameness in Autism NIMH Data Archive303
2046 Development of a new autism screening tool for traditionally underserved families NIMH Data Archive251
1250 Screening and Diagnostic Measures in Toddlers with ASD NIMH Data Archive243
2021 Multimodal Developmental Neurogenetics of Females with ASD NIMH Data Archive207
2368 Clinical and Immunological Investigations of Subtypes of Autism NIMH Data Archive200
2020 Adaptive Interventions for Minimally Verbal Children with ASD in the Community NIMH Data Archive149
2063 Epidemiological Research on Autism in Jamaica - Phase II NIMH Data Archive135
1600 Early Autism Risk Longitudinal Investigation (EARLI) Network NIMH Data Archive134
2022 The Social Brain in Schizophrenia and Autism Spectrum Disorders NIMH Data Archive121
2066 The CHARGE Study: Childhood Autism Risks From Genetics and the Environment NIMH Data Archive96
2013 Magnetoencephalographic studies of lexical processing and abstraction in autism NIMH Data Archive77
2072 Intrinsic Brain Architecture of Young Children with Autism While Awake and Asleep NIMH Data Archive73
1946 Autism Risk, Prenatal Environmental Exposures, and Pathophysiologic Markers NIMH Data Archive69
2557 Environmental Influence on Infant Microbiome Development and ASD Symptoms NIMH Data Archive68
2288 The Autism Biomarkers Consortium for Clinical Trials NIMH Data Archive66
2030 Electrophysiological Response to Executive Control Training in Autism NIMH Data Archive65
1955 Characterizing mechanistic heterogeneity across ADHD and Autism NIMH Data Archive63
2003 Autism: Social and Communication Predictors in Siblings (Landa) AND Effects of Active Motor and Social Training on Developmental Trajectories in Infants at High-risk for Autism Spectrum Disorders (Libertus) NIMH Data Archive62
2025 Minimally Verbal ASD: From Basic Mechanisms to Innovative Interventions NIMH Data Archive61
2093 Sporadic Mutations and Autism Spectrum Disorders NIMH Data Archive60
2070 Eyeblink conditioning in school-aged children with ASD NIMH Data Archive54
2075 Mapping Thalamocortical Networks Across Development in ASD NIMH Data Archive53
1985 Evaluating the Time-Dependent Unfolding of Social Interactions in Children with Autism NIMH Data Archive50
2129 Biological Determinants of Brain Variation in Autism NIMH Data Archive48
2292 Molecular Mechanisms of Atypical Habituation in Autism Spectrum Disorders NIMH Data Archive47
2052 Peers, Play and Performance to Improve Social Interaction in Autism NIMH Data Archive45
2080 Smart Early Screening for Autism and Communication Disorders in Primary Care NIMH Data Archive44
2067 Targeting GABA-A for the Treatment of Social Disability in Young Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorders: A Phase II Proof of Mechanism Trial NIMH Data Archive44
2049 Efficacy of Relationship Development Intervention and Parent-Implemented Applied Behavior NIMH Data Archive40
2179 Neural markers of shared gaze during simulated social interactions in ASD \-Modal Automated Assessment of Behavior during Social Interactions in Children with ASD NIMH Data Archive39
2183 Identifying Biomarkers for Early Detection of Prosody Disorders in ASD using Electroglottography NIMH Data Archive38
2026 Biomarkers of Developmental Trajectories and Treatment in ASD NIMH Data Archive38
2293 Components of Emotional Processing in Toddlers with ASD NIMH Data Archive38
2014 The Neural Substrates of Higher-Level Learning in Autism NIMH Data Archive33
2028 Mechanisms of Risk and Resilience in ASD: Ontogeny, Phylogeny and Gene Disruption NIMH Data Archive33
2036 Intervention effects of intensity and delivery style for toddlers with ASD NIMH Data Archive30
2112 Services to enhance social functioning in adults with autism spectrum disorder NIMH Data Archive29
2322 Electrophysiologic Studies of Language Impairment in ASD (Years 6-10) NIMH Data Archive27
2060 Dysfunction of Sensory Inhibition in Autism NIMH Data Archive23
2011 Toward Outcome Measurement of Anxiety in Youth with Autism Spectrum Disorders NIMH Data Archive23
2108 Neural Phenotypes of Females with Autism Spectrum Disorder NIMH Data Archive22
2095 The neurophysiology of sensory processing and multisensory integration in ASD NIMH Data Archive21
2012 Optimization of Fidelity Procedures for Pivotal Response Training in Autism NIMH Data Archive19
2386 Efficacy of the Direct Instruction Language for Learning Program to Promote Expressive and Receptive Language in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder NIMH Data Archive17
2077 Gaze Modification Strategies for Toddlers with ASD NIMH Data Archive15
2266 Inhibitory dysfunction in autism NIMH Data Archive15
2845 Attentional, temperamental, and physiological process underlying anxiety in preschoolers with ASD NIMH Data Archive14
2062 Verbal/non-verbal asynchrony in adolescents with high-functioning Autism NIMH Data Archive14
2253 Neurophenotypic Trajectories and Behavioral Outcomes in Autism Spectrum Disorder NIMH Data Archive13
2055 Silvio O. Conte Center for Oxytocin and Social Cognition NIMH Data Archive12
2281 Predictors of Cognitive Development in Autism Spectrum Disorder NIMH Data Archive11
2250 A feasibility study for prevention and safety training for children with autism NIMH Data Archive11
2006 Impairments of Theory of Mind disrupt patterns of brain activity NIMH Data Archive11
2272 Developing an Automated Emotion Training System NIMH Data Archive10
2358 Neural networks for attention to internal and external sensory cues in ASD NIMH Data Archive10
2442 Emergence and Stability of Autism in Fragile X Syndrome NIMH Data Archive9
1888 Emergence and Stability of Autism in Fragile X Syndrome NIMH Data Archive9
2197 The role of vasopressin in the social deficits of autism NIMH Data Archive9
1900 Neurobehavioral Research on Infants at Risk for SLI and Autism NIMH Data Archive8
2282 Cognitive Enhancement Therapy for Adult Autism Spectrum Disorder NIMH Data Archive8
2009 Study of Oxytocin in Autism to Improve Reciprocal Social Behaviors (SOARS-B) NIMH Data Archive7
2354 Neurodevelopment of cognitive control in autism: adolescence to young adulthood NIMH Data Archive7
2017 Wireless EEG System for Training Attention and Eye Movement in ASD NIMH Data Archive6
2169 Human Clinical Trial of IGF-1 in Children with Idiopathic ASD NIMH Data Archive6
2291 The Autistic Brain Over 45: The Anatomic, Functional, and Cognitive Phenotype NIMH Data Archive6
2312 Multimodel Assessment of Social Process Systems across Neurodevelopmental Disorders NIMH Data Archive6
2335 The role of parent phenotype in parent-mediated language interventions for autism NIMH Data Archive6
2342 Cognitive and Neural Flexibility in Autism NIMH Data Archive6
2460 Emergence, Stability and Predictors of Anxiety in Fragile X Syndrome NIMH Data Archive6
2035 Autism Genetics, Phase II: Increasing Representation of Human Diversity NIMH Data Archive5
1965 Longitudinal Studies of Autism Spectrum Disorders: From 2 to 23 NIMH Data Archive5
2005 Pivotal Response Treatment for Infants at Risk for ASD: A Pilot Intervention NIMH Data Archive5
2440 Development of Behavioral and Neural Biomarkers for Autism Spectrum Disorder Using a Genetically Defined Subtype NIMH Data Archive4
2834 Neuronal Correlates of Autistic Traits in ADHD and Autism NIMH Data Archive4
2251 Developmental Synaptopathies Associated with TSC, PTEN and SHANK3 Mutations NIMH Data Archive4
2198 Pivotal Response Treatment Package for Young Children with Autism NIMH Data Archive4
2192 Piloting Treatment with Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 in Phelan-McDermid Syndrome NIMH Data Archive4
2027 A Longitudinal MRI Study of Infants at Risk for Autism (ACE 2) NIMH Data Archive3
2773 Teaching Academic Success Skills to Middle School Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) with Executive Functioning Deficits NIMH Data Archive3
2076 1/3 to 3/3 Treatment of anxiety in autism spectrum disorder NIMH Data Archive2
3034 Developing an intervention to improve independent functioning and health and reduce victimization risk for adults with autism NIMH Data Archive2
2828 Sensory consequences of action in children with autism spectrum disorders NIMH Data Archive2
2929 Social-communicative deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorder as measured by mGluR5 positron emission tomography NIMH Data Archive2
2254 The neurobiological basis of heterogeneous social and motor deficits in ASD NIMH Data Archive2
2415 Sensory Integration Therapy in Autism: Mechanisms and Effectiveness NIMH Data Archive2
2285 Integrity and Dynamic Processing Efficiency of Networks in ASD NIMH Data Archive2
2555 A longitudinal study of brain development in children with autism NIMH Data Archive2
19 Longitudinal MRI Study of Infants at Risk for Autism NIMH Data Archive2
2821 Cellular, molecular, and functional imaging approaches to understanding early neurodevelopment in autism NIMH Data Archive2
2043 Autism Spectrum Disorder - Inflammatory Subtype: Molecular Characterization NIMH Data Archive1
2776 Co-occurring ADHD in young children with ASD: Precursors, detection, neural signatures, and early treatment NIMH Data Archive1
2702 The Autism MEAL Plan: A Parent Training Curriculum to Manage Eating Aversions and Limited Variety among Children with Autism NIMH Data Archive1
2683 Examining Stress and Arousal Across Pubertal Development in ASD NIMH Data Archive1
2559 Neural Mechanisms of CBT for Anxiety in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder NIMH Data Archive1
2556 Behavioral Economic Measures of Sensitivity to Social Reward in Children with ASD NIMH Data Archive1
2441 Structural and Functional Characteristics of XYY - Relationship to ASD NIMH Data Archive1
3056 Testing the Bottom-Up vs Top-Down Imbalance Hypothesis of ASD NIMH Data Archive1
2351 Arousal Tendencies and Individual Differences in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder NIMH Data Archive1
2262 Comparing Behavioral Assessments Using Telehealth for Children with Autism NIMH Data Archive1
3022 Electrophysiological Markers for Interventions in Phelan-McDermid Syndrome and Idiopathic Autism NIMH Data Archive1
Analysis
Age: 0 to 744 months
Sex: Both
helpcenter.filter-cart

NDA Help Center

Filter Cart

Viewable at the top right of NDA pages, the Filter Cart is a temporary holder for filters and data they select. Filters are added to the Workspace first, before being submitted to The Filter Cart. Data selected by filters in the Filter Cart can be added to a Data Package or an NDA Study from the Data Packaging Page, by clicking the 'Create Data Package / Add Data to Study' button.

The filter cart supports combining multiple filters together, and depending on filter type will use "AND" or "OR" when combining filters.

Multiple selections from the same filter type will result in those selections being applied with an ‘OR’ condition. For example, if you add an NDA Collection Filter with selections for both collections 2112 and 2563 to an empty Workspace, the subjects from NDA Collection 2112 ‘OR’ NDA Collection 2563 will be added to your Workspace even if a subject is in both NDA Collections. You can then add other NDA Collections to your Workspace which further extends the ‘OR’ condition.

If a different filter type is added to your Workspace, or a filter has already been submitted to the Filter Cart, the operation then performs a logical ‘AND’ operation. This means that given the subjects returned from the first filter, only those subjects that matched the first filter are returned by the second filter (i.e., subjects that satisfied both filters).

When combining other filters with the GUID filter, please note the GUID filter should be added last. Otherwise, preselected data may be lost. For example, a predefined filter from Featured Datasets may select a subset of data available for a subject. When combined with a GUID filter for the same subject, the filter cart will contain all data available from that subject, data structure, and dataset; this may be more data than was selected in the predefined filter for that subject. Again, you should add the GUID Filter as the last filter to your cart. This ensures 'AND' logic between filters and will limit results to the subjects, data structures, and datasets already included in your filter cart.

Note that only the subjects specific to your filter will be added to your Filter Cart and only on data shared with the research community. Other data for those same subjects may exist (i.e., within another NDA Collection, associated with a data structure that was not requested in the query, etc.). So, users should select ‘Find all Subjects Data’ to identify all data for those specific subjects.

Additional Tips:

  • You may query the data without an account, but to gain access you will need to create an NDA user account and apply for access. Most data access requires that you or your lab are sponsored by an NIH recognized institution with Federal Wide Assurance (FWA). Without access, you will not be able to obtain individual-level data.

Once you have selected data of interest you can:

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Please Note:

  • When running a query, it may take a moment to populate the Filter Cart. Queries happen in the background so you can define other queries during this time.
  • When you add your first filter, all data associated with your query will be added to the Filter Cart (e.g., a Concept, an NDA Collection, a Data Structure/Element, etc.). As you add additional filters, they will also display in the Filter Cart. Only the name of filter will be shown in the Filter Cart, not the underlying structures.
  • Information about the contents of the Filter Cart can be seen by clicking "Edit”.
  • Once your results appear in the Filter Cart, you can create a data package or assign subjects to a study by selecting the 'Package/Assign to Study' option. You can also 'Edit' or 'Clear' filters.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is a Filter Cart?
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Glossary

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helpcenter.ndastudy.view-cohort

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - View Cohort

The View Cohort shows the Study cohort characteristics which will includes the name, type, sex and age in months range criteria. Note that age and sex restrict the data that can be added to the cohort. Medical criteria and phenotype are also included. Of particular importance on this page are any comments related to included subjects, which may be different than published results, often attributed to data sharing consent.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How do I know the characteristics of the cohort?

Glossary

  • Age Range
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helpcenter.ndastudy.summary-tab

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - Summary Tab

An NDA Study describes an analysis, pipeline result, or curated data release - including the cohorts, measures, and methods - referencing the underlying source data in the NDA. Once the data is referenced and the study is shared, the underlying data will not change. It will be immutable allowing others to access those data without change into near perpetuity. Only the assessments (i.e. typically rows in a database) and outcome measures (i.e. columns in a database) included in the study are shared. By sharing data this way (e.g. specific outcome measures by subject/timepoint) an ongoing project's other unpublished data - typically other research aims - will remain embargoed according to a project's established data sharing schedule (see collection).

When a study is created, a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) is reserved by the NDA, but will not be active. Once the study is shared, the DOI will then be issued and if associated with a publication, the NDA DOI will be linked to the publication's DOI.

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Glossary

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helpcenter.ndastudy.cohorts-tab

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - Cohorts Tab

The Cohort Tab allows users to view the cohorts for the NDA Study that were defined by the Study Owner. Cohorts identify general cohort characteristics (such as sex, age in months, and phenotype by medical criteria, phenotype, and subtype). Once a cohort is defined by the collection owner, subject data are then added through the NDA filter cart, but only subjects that meet the cohort's criteria (e.g. age restrictions and sex). Note too that a subject/age can exist only in one cohort.

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Glossary

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helpcenter.ndastudy.measures-tab

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - Measures Tab

As defined by the Study Owner, the Measures Tab lists the Data Structures from the NDA Data Dictionary used in the Study and whether they are Primary or Secondary measures. The NDA supports individual data structures, which would be an entire assessment (e.g. Mullen Scales of Early Learning) or individual data elements, which are preferred. To view the actual data definition for the defined Data Structure, click on the Measure name and the definition will open in another browser tab. For data elements, clicking on the 'i' informational icon, a popup of the description, value range, and any notes will be provided. Those that are authenticated may view the actual data in tabular form, supporting the cohort of the study.

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Glossary

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helpcenter.ndastudy.types-tab

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - Types Tab

The Arms/Comparison, Description, and Intervention Type options defined by the NDA Study Owner for either an Observational Study or Controlled Study can be viewed on this tab and are highlighted in yellow. The NDA allows those that define a Study to define their own arms, descriptions or intervention types as needed, however, to support harmonization, these must first be approved by the NDA prior to sharing the study.

Frequently Asked Questions

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Glossary

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helpcenter.ndastudy.data-analysis-tab

NDA Help Center

NDA Study - Data Analysis Tab

The Data Analysis Tab provides information on the type(s) of data analysis used in the NDA Study as defined by the Study Owner. The NDA allows those that define a Study to include their own data analysis methods as needed, however, to support harmonization, these must first be approved by the NDA prior to sharing the study. Additionally, files and links to other websites are also supported here as those documents generally, but not necessarily, relate to data analysis methods.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How do I know which data analysis options were used in the NDA Study?

Glossary

  • Download Button
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